Learning a new language involves knowing basic vocabulary, and one of the essential categories is body parts and their functions. This guide will help you understand how to name and describe various body parts in Portuguese, complete with example sentences to aid in contextual learning.
Cabeça – Head
The head contains the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth. It is essential for thinking, sensing, and eating.
Ele bateu a cabeça na porta.
Cérebro – Brain
The brain is responsible for processing sensory information and controlling body functions.
O cérebro humano é incrivelmente complexo.
Olhos – Eyes
Eyes are the organs of vision. They allow us to see and perceive our surroundings.
Ela tem olhos azuis.
Orelhas – Ears
Ears are the organs of hearing and balance.
Ele não pode ouvir bem com a orelha esquerda.
Nariz – Nose
The nose is involved in breathing and smelling.
Seu nariz está vermelho de tanto assoar.
Boca – Mouth
The mouth is used for eating, speaking, and breathing.
Ela fechou a boca enquanto mastigava.
Dentes – Teeth
Teeth are hard, bony structures in the mouth used for biting and chewing food.
Ele escova os dentes três vezes ao dia.
Língua – Tongue
The tongue is a muscular organ in the mouth that helps in tasting, swallowing, and speaking.
A língua dela estava coberta de chocolate.
Pescoço – Neck
The neck supports the head and connects it to the torso.
Ele usava um cachecol no pescoço para se aquecer.
Ombros – Shoulders
Shoulders are the joints connecting the arms to the torso and assist in arm movement.
Ela carregava uma bolsa pesada nos ombros.
Braços – Arms
Arms extend from the shoulders and are used for lifting, holding, and carrying.
Ele levantou os braços para alcançar a prateleira.
Cotovelos – Elbows
Elbows are the joints in the middle of the arms that allow for bending.
Ele machucou o cotovelo jogando tênis.
Mãos – Hands
Hands are located at the end of the arms and are essential for manipulating objects.
Ela lavou as mãos antes de comer.
Dedos – Fingers
Fingers are the digits on the hands, useful for gripping and fine manipulation.
Ele cortou o dedo enquanto preparava o jantar.
Tronco – Torso
The torso houses many vital organs under its skeletal frame and is a central part of the body.
Ele tem uma tatuagem no tronco.
Coração – Heart
The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood through the body.
O coração dela batia rápido de emoção.
Pulmões – Lungs
Lungs are essential for breathing and are located in the chest.
Os pulmões dele são saudáveis, graças ao exercício.
Estômago – Stomach
The stomach plays a significant role in digestion by breaking down food.
Ele sentiu uma dor no estômago após comer muito rápido.
Pernas – Legs
Legs support the body and are used for walking, running, and standing.
Ela fortalece as pernas fazendo agachamentos.
Joelhos – Knees
Knees are the joints in the legs that allow for bending and kneeling.
Ele machucou o joelho jogando futebol.
Pés – Feet
Feet are the lower extremities of the legs, used for standing, walking, and running.
Ele comprou sapatos novos que são muito confortáveis para seus pés.
Dedos do pé – Toes
Toes are to the feet what fingers are to the hands, helping in balance and walking.
Ela pintou os dedos do pé de vermelho.
Understanding these terms can significantly enhance your ability to describe daily activities, injuries, or even engage in conversations about health in Portuguese. Remember, consistent practice and usage of these words will help you retain and recall them more efficiently. Happy learning!
