Learning the specific vocabulary of business and economics can be particularly useful for professionals or students who are looking to engage in the Ukrainian market or understand its economic context better. Here is a list of essential business and economic terms in Ukrainian along with their definitions and example sentences.
Бізнес (Business) – refers to an organization or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities.
Він відкрив свій власний бізнес минулого року.
Економіка (Economy) – a large set of inter-related production and consumption activities that aid in determining how scarce resources are allocated.
Економіка України покращується після реформ.
Ринок (Market) – any structure that allows buyers and sellers to exchange any type of goods, services, and information.
Цей ринок відомий своїми свіжими продуктами.
Інвестиції (Investment) – an asset or item acquired with the goal of generating income or appreciation.
Він розглядає інвестиції у нерухомість за кордоном.
Акції (Stocks) – type of security that signifies ownership in a corporation and represents a claim on part of the corporation’s assets and earnings.
Вона купила акції технологічної компанії.
Облігації (Bonds) – fixed income instruments that are considered a safer investment compared to stocks.
Державні облігації вважаються надійними інвестиціями.
ВВП (GDP – Gross Domestic Product) – the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period.
ВВП країни зріс на 4% цього року.
Інфляція (Inflation) – the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and subsequently, purchasing power is falling.
Інфляція може вплинути на купівельну спроможність населення.
Банкрутство (Bankruptcy) – a legal proceeding involving a person or business that is unable to repay their outstanding debts.
Компанія оголосила про банкрутство після серії поганих інвестицій.
Аудит (Audit) – an official inspection of an individual’s or organization’s accounts, typically by an independent body.
Аудит показав деякі невідповідності у фінансових звітах.
Бюджет (Budget) – an estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time.
Вони склали бюджет на наступний рік.
Валюта (Currency) – a system of money in general use in a particular country.
Українська валюта стабілізувалася після економічних потрясінь.
Дивіденди (Dividends) – a sum of money paid regularly (typically annually) by a company to its shareholders out of its profits (or reserves).
Акціонери отримали дивіденди в кінці фінансового року.
Заробітна плата (Salary) – a fixed regular payment, typically paid on a monthly or biweekly basis but often expressed as an annual sum, made by an employer to an employee.
Заробітна плата в цій галузі вище середнього.
Кредит (Credit) – the ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future.
Він взяв кредит для покупки нового автомобіля.
Податок (Tax) – a compulsory contribution to state revenue, levied by the government on workers’ income and business profits or added to the cost of some goods, services, and transactions.
Усі мають платити податки відповідно до закону.
Understanding these terms not only helps in enhancing your Ukrainian vocabulary but also gives you a deeper insight into how business and economic systems operate in Ukraine. Whether you are a business professional, a student, or just a curious learner, knowledge of these terms can significantly aid your comprehension and communication in a professional Ukrainian environment.
