Pick a language and start learning!
Pluskvamperfekti aikamuoto Harjoitukset englannin kielellä
Pluskvamperfekti, eli suomeksi pluskvamperfekti aikamuoto, on englannin kielen aikamuoto, joka viittaa johonkin, mikä oli tapahtunut ennen toista mennyttä tapahtumaa. Tämä aikamuoto on erityisen hyödyllinen, kun halutaan korostaa tapahtumien järjestystä menneisyydessä. Esimerkiksi lauseessa "He had left before I arrived" käytetään pluskvamperfektiä ("had left") osoittamaan, että lähteminen tapahtui ennen saapumista.
Pluskvamperfektin muodostaminen on melko suoraviivaista englannin kielessä. Se koostuu apuverbistä "had" ja pääverbin menneestä partisiipeista (past participle). Vaikka tämä aikamuoto ei ole käytössä yhtä usein kuin esimerkiksi preesens tai imperfekti, sen ymmärtäminen ja oikea käyttö on tärkeää sujuvan ja tarkan englannin kielen hallitsemiseksi. Näiden harjoitusten avulla voit vahvistaa taitojasi pluskvamperfektin käytössä ja parantaa kykyäsi ilmaista menneisyyden tapahtumia selkeästi ja johdonmukaisesti.
Exercise 1
<p>1. She *had eaten* her dinner before going out (syönyt).</p>
<p>2. By the time we arrived, they *had left* the party (lähtenyt).</p>
<p>3. The movie *had started* when we got to the theater (aloittanut).</p>
<p>4. He *had finished* his homework before watching TV (valmistunut).</p>
<p>5. They *had moved* to a new house before the baby was born (muuttanut).</p>
<p>6. I *had read* that book before it became a bestseller (lukenut).</p>
<p>7. We *had planned* the trip months before we left (suunnitellut).</p>
<p>8. She *had already seen* the film when it was released (nähnyt).</p>
<p>9. He *had broken* his leg before the big game (murtanut).</p>
<p>10. The students *had studied* for the exam before the teacher announced it (opiskellut).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. She *had finished* her homework before dinner (verb for completing a task).</p>
<p>2. By the time we arrived, the movie *had started* (verb for beginning).</p>
<p>3. He *had lived* in Paris for five years before moving to London (verb for residing).</p>
<p>4. They *had eaten* all the cookies by the time I got home (verb for consuming food).</p>
<p>5. I *had forgotten* my keys at the office (verb for not remembering).</p>
<p>6. The train *had left* before we reached the station (verb for departing).</p>
<p>7. She *had read* the book before watching the movie (verb for reading).</p>
<p>8. By the end of the day, he *had written* three reports (verb for writing).</p>
<p>9. The team *had won* the championship before the season ended (verb for winning).</p>
<p>10. I *had seen* that movie before (verb for seeing).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. By the time we arrived, they *had finished* their dinner (verb for completing an action).</p>
<p>2. She *had already left* the house when I called her (verb for departing).</p>
<p>3. When we got to the station, the train *had departed* (verb for leaving).</p>
<p>4. He *had studied* for hours before the exam started (verb for learning or reading).</p>
<p>5. We *had never seen* such a beautiful sunset before (verb for observing).</p>
<p>6. They *had visited* the museum before it closed for renovation (verb for going to a place).</p>
<p>7. By the time she finished her homework, her friends *had gone* home (verb for moving away).</p>
<p>8. He *had forgotten* to bring his keys, so he couldn't enter the house (verb for not remembering).</p>
<p>9. She *had not eaten* anything all day before dinner (verb for consuming food).</p>
<p>10. The movie *had started* by the time we found our seats (verb for beginning an event).</p>
Learn a Language 5x Faster with AI
Talkpal is AI-powered language tutor. Master 50+ languages with personalized lessons and cutting-edge technology.