Understanding the language of construction and building can be particularly useful, especially if you are involved in a construction project, planning to buy property, or simply want to enhance your vocabulary in a new language like Ukrainian. Here, we explore essential Ukrainian terms related to construction and building, providing you with a basic foundation to communicate effectively in these settings.
Будівництво (budіvnitstvo) – Construction
Нове будівництво розпочалося на околиці міста.
This term refers to the process or art of building something, typically structures like buildings or roads.
Архітектор (arkhіtektor) – Architect
Архітектор працює над новим проектом житлового комплексу.
An architect is a professional who designs buildings and in many cases also supervises their construction.
Цегла (tsehla) – Brick
Стіни цього будинку збудовані з червоної цегли.
A brick is a small rectangular block typically made of fired or sun-dried clay, used in building.
Бетон (beton) – Concrete
Бетон міцніє протягом кількох днів.
Concrete is a heavy, rough building material made from a mixture of broken stone or gravel, sand, cement, and water, that can be spread or poured into molds and forms a stone-like mass on hardening.
Фундамент (fundament) – Foundation
Фундамент має бути міцним, щоб витримати вагу будинку.
The foundation is the lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level.
Балка (balka) – Beam
Балки підтримують дах будівлі.
A beam is a long, sturdy piece of squared timber or metal used to support the roof or floor of a building.
Штукатурка (shtukaturka) – Plaster
Штукатурка наноситься на стіни перед фарбуванням.
Plaster is a soft mixture of lime with sand or cement and water for spreading on walls, ceilings, or other structures to form a smooth hard surface when dried.
Ізоляція (іzolyatsіya) – Insulation
Ізоляція необхідна для збереження тепла в будинку.
Insulation refers to materials used to insulate a building to prevent heat loss or gain.
Покрівля (pokrіvlya) – Roofing
Покрівля будинку потребує ремонту після шторму.
Roofing is the material used for constructing a building’s roof, such as tiles, shingles, or metal.
Ліфт (lіft) – Elevator
Ліфт зламався, тому доведеться йти пішки.
An elevator is a platform or compartment housed in a shaft for raising and lowering people or things to different floors or levels.
Вікно (vіkno) – Window
Вікно в кімнаті виходить на парк.
A window is an opening in the wall or roof of a building or vehicle, fitted with glass in a frame to admit light or air and allow people to see out.
Двері (dverі) – Door
Двері в кабінеті скриплять, їх потрібно змастити.
A door is a hinged, sliding, or revolving barrier at the entrance to a building, room, or vehicle, or in the framework of a cupboard.
Муляр (mulyar) – Mason
Муляр кладе цеглу за цеглою, будуючи нову стіну.
A mason is a builder and worker in stone. They are skilled in cutting, laying, and building with stone, brick, and concrete.
Підлога (pіdlоha) – Floor
Підлога в цій кімнаті вкрита паркетом.
The floor is the lower surface of a room, on which one may walk.
Стіна (stіna) – Wall
Стіна була пофарбована в світло-сірий колір.
A wall is a continuous vertical brick or stone structure that encloses or divides an area of land.
By familiarizing yourself with these Ukrainian construction and building terms, you can expand your vocabulary and enhance your ability to engage in more specific conversations related to construction projects or real estate in Ukrainian-speaking environments.
