Descriptive adjectives and verbs are essential in any language as they help paint a vivid picture in conversation or writing. In Ukrainian, like in English, these words add depth and detail to descriptions, making them an integral part of speech. This article will explore some common descriptive adjectives and verbs in Ukrainian, offering a glimpse into how you can enrich your language skills.
Великий (velykyi) – big, large.
Це великий будинок.
This adjective is used to describe something that is large in size.
Маленький (malenkyi) – small, little.
У нього маленька собака.
This adjective describes something that is small in size.
Гарний (harnyi) – beautiful, good-looking.
Вона має гарне волосся.
Use this adjective to describe something or someone that is aesthetically pleasing or attractive.
Старий (staryi) – old.
Це дуже стара книга.
This adjective is used to describe something that has many years or is aged.
Молодий (molodyi) – young.
Мій брат ще молодий.
It describes someone or something with youth or a lack of age.
Швидкий (shvydkyi) – fast.
Цей автомобіль дуже швидкий.
This adjective describes something that moves or is capable of moving quickly.
Повільний (povilnyi) – slow.
Чому цей інтернет такий повільний?
Used to describe someone or something that moves or operates at a slow pace.
Смачний (smachnyi) – tasty, delicious.
Цей суп дуже смачний.
This adjective is used to describe food that tastes good.
Холодний (kholodnyi) – cold.
Сьогодні дуже холодний день.
Describes something that has a low temperature.
Гарячий (hariachyi) – hot.
Не торкайся, чайник ще гарячий.
Used to describe something with a high temperature.
Сумний (sumnyi) – sad.
Чому ти такий сумний сьогодні?
This adjective is used to describe a feeling of sadness.
Веселий (veselyi) – cheerful, merry.
На вечірці всі були веселі.
Describes someone or something that is full of cheer or joy.
Легкий (lehkyi) – light, easy.
Це дуже легка робота.
This adjective can describe something that is not heavy or something that is not difficult.
Важкий (vazhkyi) – heavy, hard.
Цей валіз дуже важкий.
Used to describe something that is heavy in weight or something that is difficult.
Чистий (chystyi) – clean.
Моє взуття дуже чисте.
This adjective describes something that is free of dirt or mess.
Брудний (brudnyi) – dirty.
Не входь в будинок з брудними чоботами!
Used to describe something that is not clean or has dirt.
Сильний (syl’nyi) – strong.
Він дуже сильний чоловік.
Describes someone or something that has a lot of strength.
Слабкий (slabkyi) – weak.
Після хвороби вона почувається дуже слабкою.
This adjective is used to describe someone or something lacking strength or power.
Understanding and using these descriptive adjectives and verbs will surely help you enhance your Ukrainian vocabulary and make your conversations more vivid and detailed. Whether you’re describing people, objects, or situations, these words will allow you to express yourself more clearly and effectively.
