Learning musical terms and instruments in Portuguese can greatly enhance your appreciation and understanding of Portuguese-speaking cultures, particularly those with rich musical traditions such as Brazil, Portugal, and Angola. In this article, we will explore some essential musical terms and instruments in Portuguese, providing both their definitions and example sentences to help you integrate them into your vocabulary.
Música – Music
This term refers to the art of arranging sounds in time to produce a composition through the elements of harmony, melody, rhythm, and timbre.
Ele adora ouvir música clássica enquanto trabalha.
Instrumento musical – Musical instrument
A tool created or adapted to make musical sounds.
Ela aprendeu a tocar vários instrumentos musicais na escola.
Nota musical – Musical note
A sign used in music to represent the relative duration and pitch of a sound.
Você pode ler cada nota musical na partitura?
Acordes – Chords
A group of (typically three or more) notes sounded together, as a basis of harmony.
O guitarrista tocou os acordes com grande emoção.
Melodia – Melody
A sequence of single notes that is musically satisfying; a tune.
A melodia dessa canção é muito cativante.
Ritmo – Rhythm
A strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound.
O ritmo da música fez todos dançarem.
Harmonia – Harmony
The combination of simultaneously sounded musical notes to produce chords and chord progressions having a pleasing effect.
A harmonia entre os instrumentos foi perfeita.
Partitura – Score
A written form of a musical composition; parts for different instruments appear on separate staves on large pages.
Ela estudou a partitura antes do concerto.
Violão – Guitar (acoustic)
A stringed instrument typically played with fingers or a pick.
Ele toca violão todas as noites para relaxar.
Piano – Piano
A large keyboard musical instrument with a wooden case enclosing a soundboard and metal strings.
Minha irmã pratica piano todos os dias.
Flauta – Flute
A woodwind instrument made from a tube with holes along it that are stopped by the fingers or keys.
A flauta é o instrumento principal desta orquestra.
Tambor – Drum
A percussion instrument sounded by being struck with sticks or the hands, typically cylindrical, barrel-shaped, or bowl-shaped with a taut membrane over one or both ends.
O som do tambor é essencial para a percussão nesta música.
Clarinete – Clarinet
A woodwind instrument with a single-reed mouthpiece, a straight cylindrical tube with an almost cylindrical bore, and a flared bell.
Ela toca clarinete na banda da escola.
Saxofone – Saxophone
A family of woodwind instruments usually made of brass and played with a single-reed mouthpiece.
O saxofone adiciona um toque jazzístico à peça.
Trompete – Trumpet
A brass instrument commonly used in classical and jazz ensembles.
O trompete é o instrumento de destaque na banda.
Violino – Violin
A wooden string instrument in the violin family. It is the smallest and highest-pitched instrument.
O solo de violino foi emocionante.
Cello – Cello
A bowed string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are tuned in perfect fifths.
O cello tem um tom profundo e rico.
Contrabaixo – Double bass
The largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra.
O contrabaixo é essencial para a seção de cordas.
Bateria – Drum kit
A collection of drums and other percussion instruments set up to be played by a single player.
Ele é o baterista da banda e toca a bateria com grande habilidade.
Metronomo – Metronome
A device used by musicians that marks time at a selected rate by giving a regular tick.
Ela usa um metronomo para manter o ritmo enquanto pratica piano.
Understanding these musical terms and instruments in Portuguese will not only help you discuss music more effectively but also deepen your connection with Portuguese-speaking musicians and enthusiasts worldwide. Whether you’re attending a concert, taking music lessons, or simply enjoying music at home, these terms will be incredibly useful.
