Understanding political and civic terms in any language can greatly enhance your ability to engage with and understand the culture and governance of a region. In this article, we will explore important Hindi terms related to politics and civics, providing you with a foundational vocabulary to discuss these topics in Hindi.
सरकार (Sarkaar) – Government
भारत की सरकार ने नई नीति की घोषणा की है।
This term refers to the governing body of a nation, state, or community, responsible for making and enforcing laws.
राष्ट्रपति (Rashtrapati) – President
राष्ट्रपति ने आज देश को संबोधित किया।
The president is the head of state in a republic, often holding significant executive power.
प्रधानमंत्री (Pradhanmantri) – Prime Minister
प्रधानमंत्री ने विकास कार्यों की समीक्षा की।
The prime minister is the head of government in many countries, overseeing the operation of the government and the execution of laws.
लोकसभा (Loksabha) – House of the People
लोकसभा में आज एक महत्वपूर्ण बिल पास हुआ।
Loksabha is the lower house of India’s bicameral parliament, where representatives are elected by the public.
राज्यसभा (Rajyasabha) – Council of States
राज्यसभा में विभिन्न राज्यों के प्रतिनिधि होते हैं।
Rajyasabha is the upper house in India’s Parliament, representing various states and territories.
संविधान (Samvidhan) – Constitution
भारत का संविधान विश्व के सबसे लंबे संविधानों में से एक है।
The constitution is the supreme law that outlines the rights of citizens, duties of the government, and the structure of the government.
मतदान (Matdaan) – Voting
हर नागरिक को मतदान का अधिकार है।
Voting is the act of officially expressing one’s choice or opinion in a meeting or election.
चुनाव (Chunaav) – Election
चुनाव अगले महीने होने वाले हैं।
An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office.
उम्मीदवार (Ummidvaar) – Candidate
उम्मीदवार ने अपनी योजनाओं के बारे में बताया।
A candidate is a person who is nominated or seeks election to a government office.
नीति (Neeti) – Policy
सरकार ने शिक्षा नीति में सुधार किया है।
A policy is a deliberate system of principles to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes.
विधानसभा (Vidhansabha) – Legislative Assembly
विधानसभा में नया विधेयक पेश किया गया।
The legislative assembly is a legislative body in the states and territories of India.
अधिकार (Adhikaar) – Rights
हर व्यक्ति को मौलिक अधिकार प्राप्त हैं।
Rights are legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement.
कर्तव्य (Kartavya) – Duty
प्रत्येक नागरिक के कुछ कर्तव्य होते हैं।
A duty is a moral or legal obligation.
न्यायपालिका (Nyayapalika) – Judiciary
न्यायपालिका ने उस मामले में निर्णय दिया।
The judiciary is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law.
विधेयक (Vidheyak) – Bill
विधेयक को कानून बनने से पहले संसद की मंजूरी चाहिए।
A bill is a draft of a proposed law presented for approval to a legislative body.
By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you can better understand Hindi news broadcasts, discussions, and literature that involve political and civic themes. This foundational vocabulary is a stepping stone into deeper explorations of Hindi language and Indian civics.
