Korea has a rich history of clothing and fashion, which is reflected in its traditional attire. This article will introduce you to key vocabulary related to traditional Korean clothing and fashion, each accompanied by a definition and an example sentence in Korean.
한복 (Hanbok):
Hanbok is the traditional Korean attire typically worn during festivals, celebrations, and ceremonies. It is known for its vibrant colors and simple lines without pockets.
저는 결혼식에서 아름다운 한복을 입었습니다.
저고리 (Jeogori):
Jeogori is the top garment of the Hanbok, which covers the arms and upper part of the wearer’s body. It can be worn by both men and women.
저고리는 한복의 중요한 부분입니다.
치마 (Chima):
Chima refers to the skirt part of the Hanbok for women. It is usually full and wraps around the waist, falling to the floor.
그녀는 파란색 치마를 선택했습니다.
바지 (Baji):
Baji are the trousers in men’s Hanbok. They are roomy and tied at the ankles.
그는 편안한 바지를 찾고 있었습니다.
두루마기 (Durumagi):
Durumagi is a traditional Korean overcoat, usually worn over the Hanbok during colder weather.
추운 날씨에 두루마기를 입는 것이 좋습니다.
갓 (Gat):
Gat is a traditional Korean hat, made of horsehair and bamboo. It was typically worn by men along with Hanbok, especially by the upper class and during formal occasions.
그는 전통적인 갓을 쓰고 있었다.
고름 (Goreum):
Goreum are the long ribbons attached to the Jeogori, used to fasten it. They are often tied in a decorative bow.
고름을 예쁘게 묶는 것이 중요합니다.
비녀 (Binyeo):
Binyeo is a traditional Korean hairpin used by women to hold up their hair in a bun. It can be quite ornamental, often made of silver or other precious materials.
그녀는 아름다운 비녀를 사용하여 머리를 고정했습니다.
삼색띠 (Samseoktti):
Samseoktti refers to the three-colored striped silk used in some traditional Korean garments, particularly in children’s Hanbok.
아이들의 한복에는 종종 삼색띠가 사용됩니다.
조끼 (Jokki):
Jokki is a vest worn over the Jeogori, often without sleeves. It can be worn by both men and women to add an extra layer of warmth or for decorative purposes.
그는 조끼를 입어 더욱 멋져 보였습니다.
활옷 (Hwalot):
Hwalot is a type of ceremonial over-garment worn by royal women during the Joseon Dynasty. It is heavily embroidered and very colorful.
활옷은 매우 화려하고 전통적인 옷입니다.
장옷 (Jangot):
Jangot is a type of traditional Korean cloak worn by women to cover their faces when going outside. It was particularly used by women of the Joseon Dynasty.
장옷을 쓴 여성이 길을 걷고 있었다.
These traditional garments not only tell us about the history and culture of Korea but also showcase the unique beauty of Korean fashion. Understanding these terms will give you a deeper appreciation of Korean culture and its aesthetic values. Whether you are studying Korean language, interested in fashion, or simply curious about different cultures, these vocabulary words offer a window into the rich tapestry of Korean history.
