Adjective agreement in number and case Exercises in Latvian language

Adjective agreement in number and case is a fundamental aspect of mastering the Latvian language. In Latvian, adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify in both number (singular or plural) and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, locative, or vocative). This agreement ensures that sentences are grammatically correct and that the meaning is clear and precise. Understanding and practicing these agreements is essential for anyone looking to achieve fluency in Latvian, as it affects how adjectives are used in everyday communication, literary contexts, and formal writing. In Latvian, each noun and its corresponding adjective can take one of seven cases, each serving a different syntactical function. For example, the nominative case is used for the subject of a sentence, while the genitive case expresses possession. Similarly, adjectives must match the nouns they describe in number, which means they change form depending on whether the noun is singular or plural. This dynamic interaction between adjectives and nouns can be challenging for learners, but with consistent practice and attention to detail, it becomes second nature. By engaging with targeted exercises, you can reinforce your understanding of these rules and improve your ability to use adjectives accurately and effectively in Latvian.

Exercise 1

<p>1. Mēs redzējām *skaistos* ziedus dārzā (beautiful, plural, accusative).</p> <p>2. Viņš nopirka *dārgas* grāmatas (expensive, plural, accusative).</p> <p>3. Mazais zēns spēlējās ar *savu* suni (his, singular, accusative).</p> <p>4. Es gribu apmeklēt *slaveno* muzeju (famous, singular, accusative).</p> <p>5. Viņi dzīvo *vecajā* mājā (old, singular, locative).</p> <p>6. Mēs mācāmies no *interesantām* grāmatām (interesting, plural, locative).</p> <p>7. Viņa runāja ar *laipniem* cilvēkiem (kind, plural, instrumental).</p> <p>8. Mēs baudījām *garšīgu* ēdienu (delicious, singular, accusative).</p> <p>9. Viņš uzdāvināja *jaunas* rotaļlietas bērniem (new, plural, accusative).</p> <p>10. Lielā ģimene dzīvo *lielajā* dzīvoklī (big, singular, locative).</p>

Exercise 2

<p>1. Māja ir ļoti *skaista* (beautiful) (feminine, singular, nominative).</p> <p>2. Bērni spēlējas ar *jaunām* rotaļlietām (new) (feminine, plural, instrumental).</p> <p>3. Es nopirku *svaigus* augļus (fresh) (masculine, plural, accusative).</p> <p>4. Viņi dzīvo *vecajā* mājā (old) (feminine, singular, locative).</p> <p>5. Mēs redzējām *interesantos* cilvēkus (interesting) (masculine, plural, accusative).</p> <p>6. Viņa mācās par *talantīgu* mākslinieci (talented) (feminine, singular, instrumental).</p> <p>7. Es strādāju pie *jaunā* projekta (new) (masculine, singular, genitive).</p> <p>8. Mēs satikāmies ar *vecajiem* draugiem (old) (masculine, plural, instrumental).</p> <p>9. Viņš dzirdēja *skaistu* mūziku (beautiful) (feminine, singular, accusative).</p> <p>10. Mēs ejam uz *interesantu* izstādi (interesting) (feminine, singular, accusative).</p>

Exercise 3

<p>1. Es redzēju *skaistu* puķi dārzā (beautiful, accusative singular).</p> <p>2. Viņš nopirka *dārgas* grāmatas veikalā (expensive, accusative plural).</p> <p>3. Mēs dzīvojam *lielā* mājā pie jūras (big, locative singular).</p> <p>4. Viņi satika *jaunus* draugus skolā (new, accusative plural).</p> <p>5. Es uzvilku *siltu* jaku, jo bija auksti (warm, accusative singular).</p> <p>6. Viņa uzrakstīja vēstuli *vecajam* draugam (old, dative singular).</p> <p>7. Viņi devās uz *skaistajiem* kalniem nedēļas nogalē (beautiful, locative plural).</p> <p>8. Viņš atrada *interesantu* grāmatu bibliotēkā (interesting, accusative singular).</p> <p>9. Mēs runājām ar *gudrajiem* profesoriem universitātē (wise, instrumental plural).</p> <p>10. Viņa pastaigājās pa *zaļo* parku (green, accusative singular).</p>

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