Adjective agreement with nouns Exercises in Swahili language

In Swahili, achieving proper adjective agreement with nouns is essential for clear and accurate communication. Unlike English, where adjectives do not change form, Swahili adjectives must agree with the nouns they describe in both noun class and number. This means that the adjective's prefix will change depending on the class of the noun it is modifying. For instance, the adjective "kubwa" (big) will take different forms like "mkubwa" for a singular human or animate object and "vikubwa" for plural objects in different noun classes. Mastering adjective agreement in Swahili can initially seem challenging due to the language's rich system of noun classes, each with its own set of prefixes. However, with practice, understanding these patterns becomes more intuitive, allowing for more fluid and grammatically correct sentences. This section provides a series of exercises designed to help learners recognize and apply the appropriate adjective forms, ensuring that your descriptions are both accurate and natural in the context of Swahili grammar.

Exercise 1

<p>1. Kitabu hiki ni *kizuri* (adjective for "good").</p> <p>2. Watoto wale ni *warefu* (adjective for "tall").</p> <p>3. Nyumba ile ni *nzuri* (adjective for "beautiful").</p> <p>4. Mti huu ni *mrefu* (adjective for "tall").</p> <p>5. Mbwa hawa ni *wakubwa* (adjective for "big").</p> <p>6. Chakula hiki ni *kitamu* (adjective for "delicious").</p> <p>7. Nguo hizi ni *nzito* (adjective for "heavy").</p> <p>8. Gari lile ni *jipya* (adjective for "new").</p> <p>9. Samaki hawa ni *wengi* (adjective for "many").</p> <p>10. Tembo wale ni *wakubwa* (adjective for "big").</p>

Exercise 2

<p>1. Mtoto *mzuri* anacheza na mpira (adjective for "good").</p> <p>2. Wanafunzi *werevu* wanasoma kwa bidii (adjective for "clever").</p> <p>3. Mfuko *mweusi* uko mezani (adjective for "black").</p> <p>4. Nyumba *nzuri* iko karibu na shule (adjective for "beautiful").</p> <p>5. Watoto *wadogo* wanakimbia uwanjani (adjective for "small").</p> <p>6. Mti *mrefu* unatoa kivuli kizuri (adjective for "tall").</p> <p>7. Chakula *kitamu* kimeandaliwa mezani (adjective for "delicious").</p> <p>8. Kitabu *kikubwa* kiko kwenye rafu (adjective for "big").</p> <p>9. Gari *jipya* limeegeshwa nje (adjective for "new").</p> <p>10. Kiti *cheupe* kinapendeza sana (adjective for "white").</p>

Exercise 3

<p>1. Mtoto mdogo anapenda *kitabu* cha hadithi (noun meaning "book").</p> <p>2. Juma ana *gari* kubwa (noun meaning "car").</p> <p>3. Nyumba *nzuri* ipo karibu na mto (adjective meaning "beautiful").</p> <p>4. Wanafunzi *wafupi* wanakaa mbele darasani (adjective meaning "short").</p> <p>5. Mwalimu *mwenye* busara anafundisha darasa hili (adjective meaning "wise").</p> <p>6. Samaki *wamechoka* baada ya safari ndefu (adjective meaning "tired").</p> <p>7. Mbwa *mweupe* anacheza uwanjani (adjective meaning "white").</p> <p>8. Shati *jipya* linapendeza sana (adjective meaning "new").</p> <p>9. Chakula *kitamu* kimepikwa na mama (adjective meaning "delicious").</p> <p>10. Kalamu *nyekundu* iko mezani (adjective meaning "red").</p>

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