Pick a language and start learning!
Adjective placement rules Exercises in Bosnian language
Understanding the placement of adjectives in the Bosnian language is essential for constructing accurate and natural-sounding sentences. Unlike English, where adjectives typically precede the nouns they describe, Bosnian employs a more flexible structure. In Bosnian, adjectives can either precede or follow the noun, depending on the context and the specific emphasis the speaker wishes to convey. This flexibility allows speakers to tailor their sentences for clarity, emphasis, and stylistic nuance, making it crucial to grasp the underlying rules governing adjective placement.
In Bosnian, adjectives that describe inherent qualities of the noun—such as size, color, or origin—usually precede the noun. For example, "veliki pas" translates to "big dog" and "plava kuća" means "blue house." On the other hand, when adjectives are used to provide additional, often non-essential information, they can follow the noun. This distinction is particularly important in complex sentences where multiple adjectives and descriptive phrases are involved. Mastering these rules will not only enhance your Bosnian language skills but also enable you to communicate more effectively and authentically.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Moj brat je kupio *novu* knjigu (adjective for 'new').</p>
<p>2. Ona je nosila *crvenu* haljinu (adjective for 'red').</p>
<p>3. Vidjeli smo *velikog* psa u parku (adjective for 'big').</p>
<p>4. On je dobio *lijepu* čestitku za rođendan (adjective for 'beautiful').</p>
<p>5. Na stolu je stajala *stara* lampa (adjective for 'old').</p>
<p>6. Učiteljica je pohvalila *pametnog* učenika (adjective for 'smart').</p>
<p>7. Kupili smo *svježe* voće na pijaci (adjective for 'fresh').</p>
<p>8. Njegova kuća je *velika* i prostrana (adjective for 'big').</p>
<p>9. Vrt je bio pun *šarenih* cvjetova (adjective for 'colorful').</p>
<p>10. Ona je imala *duge* kose (adjective for 'long').</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Njegova *lijepa* sestra je došla u posjetu (adjective for beautiful).</p>
<p>2. Vidio sam *novu* zgradu u centru grada (adjective for new).</p>
<p>3. Kupio sam *crvenu* jabuku na pijaci (adjective for red).</p>
<p>4. Ona nosi *plavu* haljinu na zabavi (adjective for blue).</p>
<p>5. Volim *toplo* vrijeme ljeti (adjective for warm).</p>
<p>6. To je *stara* kuća u mom selu (adjective for old).</p>
<p>7. Uživam u *mirnoj* večeri kod kuće (adjective for peaceful).</p>
<p>8. Imaju *velikog* psa u dvorištu (adjective for big).</p>
<p>9. Oni žive u *malom* stanu u gradu (adjective for small).</p>
<p>10. Ona je *pametna* djevojka iz razreda (adjective for smart).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. On je kupio *novu* knjigu (new) (adjective describing a feminine noun).</p>
<p>2. Vidjeli smo *velikog* psa u parku (big) (adjective describing a masculine noun in accusative case).</p>
<p>3. Ona nosi *crvenu* haljinu (red) (adjective describing a feminine noun).</p>
<p>4. Njegova kuća ima *lijep* vrt (beautiful) (adjective describing a masculine noun).</p>
<p>5. Kupili smo *skup* automobil (expensive) (adjective describing a masculine noun).</p>
<p>6. Pročitao je *staru* novinu (old) (adjective describing a feminine noun).</p>
<p>7. Na stolu je bila *plava* knjiga (blue) (adjective describing a feminine noun).</p>
<p>8. Vidjeli smo *mladog* dječaka (young) (adjective describing a masculine noun in accusative case).</p>
<p>9. On je popravio *pokvaren* bicikl (broken) (adjective describing a masculine noun).</p>
<p>10. Ona je kupila *toplu* jaknu (warm) (adjective describing a feminine noun).</p>