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Adjectives in definite and indefinite forms Exercises in Croatian language
Adjectives in the Croatian language play a crucial role in providing descriptive detail to nouns, and understanding their definite and indefinite forms is essential for achieving fluency. In Croatian, adjectives agree with the nouns they modify in gender, number, and case, which can initially seem complex to English speakers. The definite form of adjectives is used when the noun it describes is specific and known to the speaker and listener, whereas the indefinite form is used for non-specific nouns. This distinction is important for clear and precise communication, enabling speakers to convey their thoughts with greater accuracy.
In Croatian, the definite form of an adjective typically ends in -i, while the indefinite form ends in -an, -en, or -in, depending on the gender and case of the noun. For example, the adjective "dobar" (good) changes to "dobri" in its definite form when describing a masculine singular noun, indicating a specific good item. Conversely, in its indefinite form "dobar," it suggests a non-specific good item. Mastering these forms not only improves your grammatical accuracy but also enriches your ability to describe people, objects, and situations in varied and nuanced ways. Through targeted exercises, you will learn to differentiate and correctly use these forms, enhancing your proficiency in Croatian.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Vidio sam *velikog* psa u parku (definite form of the adjective "velik").</p>
<p>2. Ona nosi *staru* haljinu na zabavi (definite form of the adjective "stara").</p>
<p>3. Kupili smo *novi* auto prošli tjedan (indefinite form of the adjective "novi").</p>
<p>4. To je *lijepa* kuća s velikim vrtom (indefinite form of the adjective "lijepa").</p>
<p>5. Pročitao sam *zanimljiv* članak u novinama (indefinite form of the adjective "zanimljiv").</p>
<p>6. On je posjetio *staro* selo u planinama (definite form of the adjective "staro").</p>
<p>7. Vidjela sam *plavu* pticu na prozoru (definite form of the adjective "plava").</p>
<p>8. To je *dobar* prijatelj mog brata (indefinite form of the adjective "dobar").</p>
<p>9. Ona je kupila *lijepi* stol za blagovaonicu (indefinite form of the adjective "lijepi").</p>
<p>10. On je našao *mali* ključ ispod tepiha (indefinite form of the adjective "mali").</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Vidio sam *velikog* psa u parku (definite form of "big").</p>
<p>2. Kupio sam *novu* knjigu jučer (indefinite form of "new").</p>
<p>3. Ona nosi *crvenu* haljinu na zabavi (definite form of "red").</p>
<p>4. U trgovini smo našli *staru* stolicu (indefinite form of "old").</p>
<p>5. Pročitao sam *zanimljivu* knjigu prošle noći (definite form of "interesting").</p>
<p>6. To je bila *lijepa* večera (indefinite form of "beautiful").</p>
<p>7. Uzeo je *dugu* pauzu za ručak (definite form of "long").</p>
<p>8. Vidjeli smo *novi* film u kinu (indefinite form of "new").</p>
<p>9. On je *mudar* čovjek (definite form of "wise").</p>
<p>10. Ona ima *plavu* kosu (indefinite form of "blue").</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Vidio sam *visokog* čovjeka na ulici (adjective in definite form for "high").</p>
<p>2. Moja sestra ima *novu* haljinu (adjective in indefinite form for "new").</p>
<p>3. Pročitao sam *dobru* knjigu prošlog tjedna (adjective in indefinite form for "good").</p>
<p>4. On je *najbolji* učenik u razredu (adjective in definite form for "best").</p>
<p>5. Kupio sam *lijepu* sliku za dnevni boravak (adjective in indefinite form for "beautiful").</p>
<p>6. To je *stara* zgrada u centru grada (adjective in indefinite form for "old").</p>
<p>7. Upoznali smo *poznatog* glumca na premijeri (adjective in definite form for "famous").</p>
<p>8. Ona nosi *crvenu* jaknu (adjective in indefinite form for "red").</p>
<p>9. Ovo je *najnoviji* model automobila (adjective in definite form for "newest").</p>
<p>10. Imamo *veliku* obiteljsku kuću na selu (adjective in indefinite form for "big").</p>