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Agreeing adjectives with nouns in gender and number Exercises in Hindi language
Mastering the intricacies of Hindi grammar involves understanding how adjectives agree with nouns in both gender and number. Hindi, like many other languages, assigns gender to nouns, which can be masculine or feminine. When an adjective is used to describe a noun, it must match the gender of that noun. For example, the masculine noun "लड़का" (boy) would pair with the masculine form of the adjective "सुंदर" (beautiful), resulting in "सुंदर लड़का". Conversely, the feminine noun "लड़की" (girl) would pair with the feminine form of the same adjective, resulting in "सुंदर लड़की". This agreement is crucial for proper sentence construction and effective communication in Hindi.
Furthermore, adjectives in Hindi must also agree with the number of the nouns they describe. Singular nouns take a singular form of the adjective, while plural nouns require the adjective to be in its plural form. For instance, "सुंदर लड़के" (beautiful boys) uses the plural form of "सुंदर" to agree with the plural masculine noun "लड़के". Similarly, "सुंदर लड़कियाँ" (beautiful girls) uses the plural feminine form of the adjective. Understanding and practicing these rules will significantly enhance your ability to speak and write Hindi accurately. This page offers a variety of grammar exercises designed to help you master the agreement of adjectives with nouns in both gender and number, ensuring you become proficient in this essential aspect of Hindi grammar.
Exercise 1
<p>1. वह *सुंदर* लड़की है (adjective for pretty).</p>
<p>2. ये *लाल* फूल बहुत सुगंधित हैं (adjective for red).</p>
<p>3. वह *मोटा* आदमी दौड़ रहा है (adjective for fat).</p>
<p>4. मेरी *प्यारी* बिल्ली हमेशा मेरे साथ सोती है (adjective for dear).</p>
<p>5. हम *खुश* बच्चे हैं (adjective for happy).</p>
<p>6. वह *लंबा* लड़का बास्केटबॉल खेलता है (adjective for tall).</p>
<p>7. ये *नई* किताबें बहुत रोचक हैं (adjective for new).</p>
<p>8. वह *पुराना* पेड़ बहुत बड़ा है (adjective for old).</p>
<p>9. मुझे *मीठे* आम पसंद हैं (adjective for sweet).</p>
<p>10. यह *नीला* आसमान बहुत सुंदर है (adjective for blue).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. वह *सुंदर* लड़की है (adjective for beautiful in feminine form).</p>
<p>2. वह *लंबा* लड़का है (adjective for tall in masculine form).</p>
<p>3. वे *छोटे* बच्चे खेल रहे हैं (adjective for small in plural form).</p>
<p>4. यह *बड़ी* बिल्ली है (adjective for big in feminine form).</p>
<p>5. वे *बड़े* पेड़ हैं (adjective for big in plural form).</p>
<p>6. वह *चतुर* लड़का है (adjective for clever in masculine form).</p>
<p>7. उसने *मीठी* चाय पी (adjective for sweet in feminine form).</p>
<p>8. वे *साफ़* कमरे हैं (adjective for clean in plural form).</p>
<p>9. वह *नया* घर है (adjective for new in masculine form).</p>
<p>10. यह *पुरानी* किताब है (adjective for old in feminine form).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. यह एक *लंबी* कहानी है (adjective for feminine singular noun).</p>
<p>2. वह *सुंदर* बगीचा है (adjective for masculine singular noun).</p>
<p>3. उन्होंने *छोटे* घर बनवाए (adjective for masculine plural noun).</p>
<p>4. उसने *सुंदर* फूल तोड़े (adjective for masculine plural noun).</p>
<p>5. मेरी *प्यारी* बहन आ रही है (adjective for feminine singular noun).</p>
<p>6. वे *बड़े* शहरों में रहते हैं (adjective for masculine plural noun).</p>
<p>7. यह *पुरानी* किताब है (adjective for feminine singular noun).</p>
<p>8. हमारे *नए* दोस्त आए (adjective for masculine plural noun).</p>
<p>9. उसकी *खूबसूरत* पेंटिंग्स हैं (adjective for feminine plural noun).</p>
<p>10. मैंने *लम्बी* सैर की (adjective for feminine singular noun).</p>
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