Articles in negative sentences Exercises in Welsh language

Understanding how to use articles in negative sentences is crucial for mastering the Welsh language. In Welsh, the use of definite and indefinite articles changes depending on the context of negation. Unlike English, where the structure remains relatively straightforward, Welsh introduces unique rules and variations that can be challenging for learners. Mastering these rules not only improves your fluency but also enhances your ability to communicate nuances and subtleties in everyday conversation. In negative sentences, Welsh often omits the definite article where it would otherwise be expected in positive sentences. Additionally, the indefinite article may take different forms or be omitted altogether, depending on the sentence structure and the presence of specific negation words. This can initially seem daunting, but with practice and careful attention to these patterns, you will find that your comprehension and spoken Welsh become more accurate and natural. Through a series of targeted exercises, you will gain confidence in applying these grammatical rules in various contexts.

Exercise 1

<p>1. Mae hi *ddim* yn hoffi coffi (negative form of "is not").</p> <p>2. Roedd y ci *ddim* yn y tŷ (negative form of "was not").</p> <p>3. Dydy John *ddim* yn gweithio heddiw (negative form of "does not").</p> <p>4. Mae'r ffilm *ddim* yn dda iawn (negative form of "is not").</p> <p>5. Roedd y plant *ddim* yn yr ysgol ddoe (negative form of "were not").</p> <p>6. Dydy'r llyfr *ddim* ar y bwrdd (negative form of "is not").</p> <p>7. Mae'r car *ddim* yn gweithio (negative form of "is not").</p> <p>8. Roedd y tŷ *ddim* yn gwerthu (negative form of "was not").</p> <p>9. Mae'r plentyn *ddim* yn cysgu (negative form of "is not").</p> <p>10. Dydy'r athro *ddim* yn dysgu heddiw (negative form of "is not").</p>

Exercise 2

<p>1. Nid oes *car* gen i (a type of vehicle).</p> <p>2. Nid oes *blychau* ar y bwrdd (plural of 'box').</p> <p>3. Nid oes *coeden* yn y parc (a type of plant or tree).</p> <p>4. Nid oes *cadair* yn y gegin (a piece of furniture you sit on).</p> <p>5. Nid oes *dŵr* yn y botel (a common liquid).</p> <p>6. Nid oes *teulu* gennyf (a group of related individuals).</p> <p>7. Nid oes *llyfr* ar y silff (an item you read).</p> <p>8. Nid oes *bws* yn cyrraedd heddiw (a type of public transport vehicle).</p> <p>9. Nid oes *menyn* ar y bara (a dairy product).</p> <p>10. Nid oes *ffôn* gen i (a communication device).</p>

Exercise 3

<p>1. Nid oes *cath* yn y tŷ (domestic animal).</p> <p>2. Nid oes *bara* ar y bwrdd (food made from grain).</p> <p>3. Nid oes *lyfr* yn y bag (object for reading).</p> <p>4. Nid oes *bws* yn y dref (public transport vehicle).</p> <p>5. Nid oes *eira* ar y mynyddoedd (form of precipitation).</p> <p>6. Nid oes *plant* yn y parc (young humans).</p> <p>7. Nid oes *ceir* ar y ffordd (vehicles).</p> <p>8. Nid oes *dŵr* yn y gwydr (liquid we drink).</p> <p>9. Nid oes *llew* yn y sw (wild animal, king of the jungle).</p> <p>10. Nid oes *cwch* yn y harbwr (water vehicle).</p>

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