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Attributive vs. predicative adjectives Exercises in Czech language
In the Czech language, understanding the difference between attributive and predicative adjectives is crucial for mastering both spoken and written communication. Attributive adjectives directly modify a noun and typically precede it, providing specific qualities or characteristics. For example, in the phrase "velký dům" (big house), "velký" is an attributive adjective describing the house. These adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify, which adds a layer of complexity for learners.
On the other hand, predicative adjectives appear in the predicate of the sentence and are connected to the subject via a linking verb, such as "být" (to be). For instance, in the sentence "Dům je velký" (The house is big), "velký" is a predicative adjective that describes the subject "dům" through the verb "je." Unlike attributive adjectives, predicative adjectives do not need to agree in case with the noun they describe, though they still must match in gender and number. This distinction between attributive and predicative usage is fundamental for constructing accurate and meaningful sentences in Czech.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Jeho nový dům je opravdu *velký* (adjective describing the house).</p>
<p>2. Ta kniha je velmi *zajímavá* (adjective describing the book).</p>
<p>3. Moje matka je *unavená* po dlouhém dni (adjective describing the mother).</p>
<p>4. Tohle jídlo je *chutné* (adjective describing the food).</p>
<p>5. Ten film byl *nudný* (adjective describing the film).</p>
<p>6. Bylo to *teplé* léto (adjective describing the summer).</p>
<p>7. Její pes je velmi *přátelský* (adjective describing the dog).</p>
<p>8. Naše zahrada je *krásná* na jaře (adjective describing the garden).</p>
<p>9. Jan je velmi *chytrý* student (adjective describing Jan).</p>
<p>10. To auto je *rychlé* (adjective describing the car).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. The *green* car is parked outside (color adjective used to describe a car).</p>
<p>2. This cake tastes *delicious* (adjective to describe the taste of the cake).</p>
<p>3. The *tall* man is my uncle (adjective to describe the height of a person).</p>
<p>4. These *blue* flowers are beautiful (color adjective used to describe flowers).</p>
<p>5. The movie was *interesting* (adjective to describe the quality of a movie).</p>
<p>6. The *happy* child is playing in the park (adjective to describe the mood of a child).</p>
<p>7. This is a *comfortable* chair (adjective to describe the comfort level of a chair).</p>
<p>8. The *old* house needs repair (adjective to describe the age of a house).</p>
<p>9. The dog looks *tired* (adjective to describe the condition of the dog).</p>
<p>10. This soup is *hot* (adjective to describe the temperature of the soup).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Ten muž je *chytrý* (adjective describing the man).</p>
<p>2. Máme *nový* dům (adjective describing the house).</p>
<p>3. Ta kočka je *černá* (adjective describing the cat).</p>
<p>4. Vidím *velkou* horu (adjective describing the mountain).</p>
<p>5. To jablko je *červené* (adjective describing the apple).</p>
<p>6. Koupili jsme *drahé* auto (adjective describing the car).</p>
<p>7. Ten stůl je *kulatý* (adjective describing the table).</p>
<p>8. Mám *krásné* šaty (adjective describing the dress).</p>
<p>9. Ta kniha je *zajímavá* (adjective describing the book).</p>
<p>10. Vidím *malého* psa (adjective describing the dog).</p>
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