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Color adjectives and their variations Exercises in Portuguese language
Mastering color adjectives in Portuguese is an essential step towards fluency, as these descriptors are frequently used in everyday conversations to describe objects, clothing, and even emotions. Unlike English, Portuguese color adjectives must agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify, adding a layer of complexity to their use. For instance, the color "red" can be translated as "vermelho" for masculine singular, "vermelha" for feminine singular, "vermelhos" for masculine plural, and "vermelhas" for feminine plural. This grammatical agreement provides a rich and expressive way to convey more precise information but requires careful attention to detail.
In addition to gender and number agreements, some Portuguese color adjectives also have variations that depend on the context in which they are used. For example, the word for "pink" can be "rosa" in most contexts, but it remains unchanged regardless of the noun's gender or number. Conversely, more nuanced colors like "light blue" and "dark green" involve compound adjectives such as "azul-claro" and "verde-escuro," which often retain a single form. Understanding these variations is crucial for both written and spoken communication, making exercises on this topic invaluable for learners aiming to enhance their linguistic skills and cultural competence in Portuguese.
Exercise 1
<p>1. O carro dela é *vermelho* (color of a ripe tomato).</p>
<p>2. Eu prefiro a camisa *azul* (color of the sky).</p>
<p>3. As flores no jardim são *amarelas* (color of the sun).</p>
<p>4. O gato é *preto* (color associated with night).</p>
<p>5. A neve é *branca* (color of milk).</p>
<p>6. O mar no Caribe é *turquesa* (color often associated with tropical waters).</p>
<p>7. A grama no parque está *verde* (color of healthy plants).</p>
<p>8. O vestido dela é *rosa* (color often associated with flowers like roses).</p>
<p>9. Ele comprou um carro *prateado* (color of silver).</p>
<p>10. As folhas no outono ficam *laranja* (color of pumpkins).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. A blusa dela é *vermelha* (color of a ripe tomato).</p>
<p>2. As paredes do quarto são *azuis* (color of the sky).</p>
<p>3. O carro novo do João é *preto* (color of coal).</p>
<p>4. Os sapatos dela são *brancos* (color of snow).</p>
<p>5. A grama está *verde* (color of fresh grass).</p>
<p>6. O sol ao entardecer fica *laranja* (color of an orange fruit).</p>
<p>7. O cabelo da Maria é *castanho* (color of chocolate).</p>
<p>8. A flor que ele me deu é *amarela* (color of a lemon).</p>
<p>9. A bolsa dela é *cinza* (color of ash).</p>
<p>10. A camisa do time é *roxa* (color of a grape).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. O gato é muito *preto* (color adjective for black).</p>
<p>2. A parede da sala é *branca* (color adjective for white, feminine).</p>
<p>3. As flores no jardim são *vermelhas* (color adjective for red, plural and feminine).</p>
<p>4. A casa tem janelas *azuis* (color adjective for blue, plural and feminine).</p>
<p>5. O carro do meu pai é *amarelo* (color adjective for yellow, masculine).</p>
<p>6. As nuvens no céu estão *cinzas* (color adjective for gray, plural and feminine).</p>
<p>7. O quadro na parede é *verde* (color adjective for green, singular and masculine).</p>
<p>8. As maçãs que comprei são *vermelhas* (color adjective for red, plural and feminine).</p>
<p>9. O vestido da Ana é *roxo* (color adjective for purple, singular and masculine).</p>
<p>10. As cortinas do quarto são *laranjas* (color adjective for orange, plural and feminine).</p>
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