Common mistakes with comparatives and superlatives Exercises in Urdu language

Comparatives and superlatives are essential elements of English grammar, allowing us to compare objects and describe them in terms of their degree or extent. However, for native Urdu speakers, these forms can pose challenges due to differences in grammatical structures between English and Urdu. For instance, the process of forming comparatives and superlatives in Urdu often relies on specific words and syntax that do not directly translate to English. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for avoiding common errors and achieving fluency. One frequent mistake involves the incorrect use of 'more' and '-er' for comparatives, or 'most' and '-est' for superlatives. Urdu speakers might be tempted to overuse 'more' and 'most' because of their prominence in Urdu comparative structures, leading to phrases like "more smarter" instead of "smarter" or "most smartest" instead of "smartest." Additionally, irregular adjectives in English, such as 'good' becoming 'better' and 'best,' often confuse learners who expect a straightforward pattern. By focusing on these common pitfalls and practicing with targeted exercises, Urdu speakers can develop a stronger grasp of comparatives and superlatives, enhancing their overall command of the English language.

Exercise 1

<p>1. وہ *زیادہ* خوبصورت ہے (comparative form of "زیادہ").</p> <p>2. یہ کتاب *سب سے* دلچسپ ہے (superlative form of "سب سے").</p> <p>3. وہ *بہتر* گلوکار ہے (comparative form of "بہتر").</p> <p>4. یہ راستہ *زیادہ* مختصر ہے (comparative form of "زیادہ").</p> <p>5. علی *سب سے* ذہین طالب علم ہے (superlative form of "سب سے").</p> <p>6. یہ فلم *زیادہ* لمبی ہے (comparative form of "زیادہ").</p> <p>7. میرا بھائی *سب سے* چھوٹا ہے (superlative form of "سب سے").</p> <p>8. یہ امتحان *زیادہ* مشکل ہے (comparative form of "زیادہ").</p> <p>9. وہ *زیادہ* اچھا کرکٹ کھلاڑی ہے (comparative form of "زیادہ").</p> <p>10. یہ کار *سب سے* تیز ہے (superlative form of "سب سے").</p>

Exercise 2

<p>1. Ali is *taller* than his brother (comparison of height).</p> <p>2. This book is *more interesting* than the one I read last week (comparison of interest level).</p> <p>3. She is the *smartest* student in the class (superlative for intelligence).</p> <p>4. Today is *hotter* than yesterday (comparison of temperature).</p> <p>5. This is the *most beautiful* painting in the gallery (superlative for beauty).</p> <p>6. My car is *faster* than yours (comparison of speed).</p> <p>7. This puzzle is *easier* than the one we solved last week (comparison of difficulty).</p> <p>8. He is the *oldest* person in the family (superlative for age).</p> <p>9. The movie we watched last night was *better* than the one we saw earlier (comparison of quality).</p> <p>10. She is *happier* today than she was yesterday (comparison of happiness).</p>

Exercise 3

<p>1. یہ کتاب *بہتر* ہے (better)۔</p> <p>2. وہ سب سے *لمبا* ہے (tallest)۔</p> <p>3. یہ راستہ *مختصر* ہے (shorter)۔</p> <p>4. یہ موسم سرما *سرد ترین* ہے (coldest)۔</p> <p>5. وہ سب سے *ذہین* بچہ ہے (smartest)۔</p> <p>6. یہ فلم *زیادہ دلچسپ* ہے (more interesting)۔</p> <p>7. یہ پہاڑ *بلند ترین* ہے (tallest)۔</p> <p>8. وہ سب سے *تیز* دوڑنے والا ہے (fastest)۔</p> <p>9. یہ سوال *آسان ترین* ہے (easiest)۔</p> <p>10. یہ گانا *زیادہ خوبصورت* ہے (more beautiful)۔</p>

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