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Common postpositions Exercises in Estonian language
Estonian, a Finno-Ugric language, employs postpositions extensively to indicate relationships between words and phrases within sentences. Unlike prepositions in English, which precede the noun or pronoun they modify, Estonian postpositions follow the noun or pronoun. Mastering these postpositions is crucial for constructing coherent and precise sentences, as they play a key role in expressing nuances of location, direction, time, and other relational concepts.
Understanding and using common postpositions correctly can significantly enhance your fluency in Estonian. This page provides a variety of grammar exercises designed to help you practice and internalize these essential elements of the language. By engaging with these exercises, you will gain a deeper comprehension of how postpositions function and become more adept at employing them in everyday conversation and writing.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Ta pani raamatu laua *peale* (postposition meaning "on top of").</p>
<p>2. Koer jooksis maja *ümber* (postposition meaning "around").</p>
<p>3. Lapsed mängisid puu *all* (postposition meaning "under").</p>
<p>4. Me kohtusime kooli *ees* (postposition meaning "in front of").</p>
<p>5. Ta peitis võtme kivi *taha* (postposition meaning "behind").</p>
<p>6. Me kõndisime jõe *äärde* (postposition meaning "to the edge of").</p>
<p>7. Nad istusid tule *lähedal* (postposition meaning "near").</p>
<p>8. Kiri oli kasti *sees* (postposition meaning "inside").</p>
<p>9. Ta jäi seisma ukse *juures* (postposition meaning "by" or "next to").</p>
<p>10. Meie maja on metsa *kõrval* (postposition meaning "beside").</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Ma seisin *maja taga* (location behind something).</p>
<p>2. Auto on pargitud *puu kõrval* (location beside something).</p>
<p>3. Koer jooksis *värava juurde* (direction towards something).</p>
<p>4. Lilled kasvavad *müüri ääres* (location at the edge of something).</p>
<p>5. Me istusime *jõe ääres* (location by the river).</p>
<p>6. Ta jäi *meie ette* (location in front of us).</p>
<p>7. Laps peitis end *laua alla* (location under something).</p>
<p>8. Me kõndisime *silla alt* (movement under something).</p>
<p>9. Ta pani raamatu *riiuli peale* (location on top of something).</p>
<p>10. Jalgratas on *kuuri taga* (location behind the shed).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Me käisime eile *poe taga* (location behind).</p>
<p>2. Kass magab *laua all* (location under).</p>
<p>3. Ta seisis *ukse ees* (location in front of).</p>
<p>4. Me kohtume *puu juures* (location near).</p>
<p>5. Koer jooksis *maja kõrvale* (location next to).</p>
<p>6. Auto parkis *kooli ees* (location in front of).</p>
<p>7. Minu raamat on *riiuli peal* (location on top of).</p>
<p>8. Lilled kasvavad *akna all* (location under).</p>
<p>9. Jalutasime *jõe ääres* (location by the river).</p>
<p>10. Nad ootasid *bussipeatuse juures* (location near the bus stop).</p>
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