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Common prepositional phrases Exercises in Malay language
Mastering prepositional phrases is crucial for achieving fluency in any language, and Malay is no exception. Prepositional phrases in Malay often function similarly to those in English, offering clarity and detail to sentences. These phrases typically consist of a preposition followed by its object, creating a bridge between different parts of a sentence. Whether you're discussing locations, time, or various circumstances, understanding and using these phrases correctly will significantly enhance your communication skills.
In Malay, prepositions such as "di," "ke," and "dari" are frequently used to indicate position, direction, and origin, respectively. For example, "di rumah" means "at home," "ke pasar" translates to "to the market," and "dari sekolah" means "from school." Familiarizing yourself with these common prepositional phrases will not only help you construct more complex sentences but also enable you to understand native speakers more easily. This set of exercises will guide you through the nuances of these phrases, helping you to incorporate them seamlessly into your everyday conversations.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Dia meletakkan buku itu *di atas* meja (preposition indicating location).</p>
<p>2. Mereka berjalan *ke arah* taman (preposition indicating direction).</p>
<p>3. Kami bertemu *dengan* guru kami selepas kelas (preposition indicating association).</p>
<p>4. Ayah saya bekerja *di* pejabat (preposition indicating place).</p>
<p>5. Dia tinggal *bersama* keluarganya (preposition indicating companionship).</p>
<p>6. Surat itu sampai *dari* luar negara (preposition indicating origin).</p>
<p>7. Kami menunggu bas *di* stesen (preposition indicating place).</p>
<p>8. Dia pergi *ke* pasar untuk membeli sayur (preposition indicating destination).</p>
<p>9. Kami duduk *di sebelah* satu sama lain (preposition indicating position).</p>
<p>10. Pakaian itu dibuat *daripada* kain kapas (preposition indicating material).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Ali pergi *ke* sekolah setiap hari (preposition indicating direction).</p>
<p>2. Buku itu ada *di* atas meja (preposition indicating location).</p>
<p>3. Kami berjalan *dengan* cepat ke taman (preposition indicating manner).</p>
<p>4. Dia tinggal *di* kampung yang indah (preposition indicating location).</p>
<p>5. Kucing itu tidur *di* bawah kerusi (preposition indicating location).</p>
<p>6. Saya suka makan nasi *dengan* ayam goreng (preposition indicating accompaniment).</p>
<p>7. Mereka bermain bola *di* padang setiap petang (preposition indicating location).</p>
<p>8. Adik saya menangis *kerana* kehilangan mainannya (preposition indicating cause).</p>
<p>9. Kami menonton filem *di* pawagam malam tadi (preposition indicating location).</p>
<p>10. Dia datang *dari* Johor Bahru (preposition indicating origin).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Saya pergi *ke* pasar setiap hari (direction or destination).</p>
<p>2. Buku itu berada *di atas* meja (location or position).</p>
<p>3. Kami makan malam *dengan* keluarga setiap Ahad (accompaniment).</p>
<p>4. Dia berjalan *melalui* taman untuk ke sekolah (path or route).</p>
<p>5. Mereka tinggal *di* Kuala Lumpur sejak kecil (place or location).</p>
<p>6. Kami akan bertemu *pada* pukul tiga petang (time or schedule).</p>
<p>7. Kucing itu tidur *di bawah* kerusi (location or position).</p>
<p>8. Dia bekerja *untuk* syarikat besar di bandar (purpose or reason).</p>
<p>9. Surat itu dihantar *melalui* pos (means or method).</p>
<p>10. Kita akan bercuti *pada* hujung minggu ini (time or schedule).</p>
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