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Comparative forms of short adjectives Exercises in English language
Mastering the comparative forms of short adjectives is a fundamental aspect of English grammar that enhances both written and spoken communication. Short adjectives, typically those with one syllable or two syllables ending in -y, follow specific rules when they are used to compare two entities. For example, adjectives such as "big" and "happy" transform into "bigger" and "happier" respectively when comparing one subject to another. Understanding these transformations is crucial for constructing clear and grammatically correct sentences that effectively convey comparisons.
To solidify your grasp of these comparative forms, engaging in targeted grammar exercises is essential. These activities not only reinforce the basic rules but also help you recognize exceptions and irregular forms. Through consistent practice, you can develop an intuitive sense of when to add "-er" or change the "-y" to "-ier," allowing you to communicate your thoughts more precisely and confidently. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your skills, these exercises will provide a structured approach to mastering the comparative forms of short adjectives in English.
Exercise 1
<p>1. This book is *shorter* than the one I read last week. (Comparative form of 'short').</p>
<p>2. My dog is *smaller* than my neighbor's dog. (Comparative form of 'small').</p>
<p>3. Summer days are *hotter* than spring days. (Comparative form of 'hot').</p>
<p>4. John's house is *closer* to school than mine. (Comparative form of 'close').</p>
<p>5. This puzzle is *easier* than the previous one. (Comparative form of 'easy').</p>
<p>6. My sister is *younger* than me. (Comparative form of 'young').</p>
<p>7. The blue car is *faster* than the red car. (Comparative form of 'fast').</p>
<p>8. This street is *wider* than the one I live on. (Comparative form of 'wide').</p>
<p>9. Today is *colder* than yesterday. (Comparative form of 'cold').</p>
<p>10. His new job is *better* than his old job. (Comparative form of 'good').</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. This book is *shorter* than the one I read last week (less in length).</p>
<p>2. She runs *faster* than her brother in the 100-meter dash (greater speed).</p>
<p>3. Today is *colder* than yesterday, so wear a jacket (lower temperature).</p>
<p>4. My house is *smaller* than my friend's house (less in size).</p>
<p>5. The blue car is *newer* than the red car (more recent in age).</p>
<p>6. This problem is *easier* to solve than the last one (less difficult).</p>
<p>7. His voice is *deeper* than mine when he sings (more profound in pitch).</p>
<p>8. The kitten is *lighter* than the puppy (less heavy).</p>
<p>9. My grandmother's cake is *sweeter* than any other dessert (more sugary).</p>
<p>10. The mountains are *higher* than the hills (greater in elevation).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. This puzzle is *easier* than the one we did yesterday (simpler).</p>
<p>2. My house is *smaller* than my friend's house (less big).</p>
<p>3. Her new car is *faster* than her old one (more speed).</p>
<p>4. This movie is *shorter* than the one we watched last week (less long).</p>
<p>5. John's test score was *higher* than Mary's (more elevated).</p>
<p>6. The weather today is *colder* than it was yesterday (less warm).</p>
<p>7. My dog is *happier* when he gets to play outside (more joy).</p>
<p>8. This book is *thinner* than the other one on the shelf (less thick).</p>
<p>9. Her new apartment is *cheaper* than the old one (less expensive).</p>
<p>10. The mountain is *taller* than the hill (more height).</p>