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Compound adjectives Exercises in Malay language

Students fostering multilingual proficiency.

Compound adjectives are a fascinating aspect of the Malay language, offering a nuanced way to describe nouns with greater specificity and detail. Unlike simple adjectives, which consist of a single word, compound adjectives in Malay are formed by combining two or more words to create a singular, descriptive term. This linguistic feature allows speakers to convey more complex ideas and attributes succinctly, enhancing the richness and precision of their expressions. Understanding how to correctly form and use compound adjectives can significantly improve your fluency and comprehension in Malay, making your speech and writing more natural and engaging. In Malay, compound adjectives often follow specific patterns and rules, which can be intriguing to explore. For instance, they may combine a noun and an adjective, two adjectives, or an adjective and a verb. By mastering these combinations, learners can craft vivid, accurate descriptions that capture the essence of what they are trying to communicate. Whether you're describing a "fast-moving car" (kereta laju) or a "wide-reaching impact" (kesan meluas), knowing how to construct and apply compound adjectives will empower you to express yourself more effectively in Malay. This page offers a variety of grammar exercises designed to help you practice and perfect your use of compound adjectives, ensuring that you gain confidence and proficiency in this essential aspect of the language.

Exercise 1

1. Baju itu *biru-hijau* sangat sesuai dengan seluar dia (color combining two primary colors). 2. Lelaki *tinggi-lampai* itu adalah pemain bola keranjang yang terkenal (describing someone's height). 3. Dia membeli rumah *besar-cantik* di pinggir bandar (house qualities). 4. Kebun itu dipenuhi dengan bunga *merah-putih* yang indah (flowers with two colors). 5. Perempuan *kurus-tinggi* itu adalah model terkenal (describing someone's physique). 6. Mereka menonton filem *seram-menarik* malam tadi (type of movie). 7. Kami melalui jalan *sempit-berliku* untuk sampai ke kampung itu (describing a road). 8. Dia suka makan makanan *masam-manis* (taste combining two flavors). 9. Kanak-kanak *riang-gembira* itu bermain di taman (describing children's emotions). 10. Suara penyanyi itu *merdu-lunak* sekali (describing a voice).

Exercise 2

1. Mereka tinggal di rumah yang *tinggi-besar* (a combination of height and size). 2. Dia membeli kasut *merah-jambu* untuk acara tersebut (a combination of two colors). 3. Saya suka makan mi *goreng-kering* di kedai itu (a type of noodle preparation). 4. Pemandangan di kampung itu sangat *indah-permai* (a combination of beauty and tranquility). 5. Adik memakai baju *biru-muda* pada hari lahirnya (a light color variation). 6. Mereka menikmati cuaca *panas-hangat* di pantai (a combination of warm temperatures). 7. Kami tinggal di kawasan *aman-damai* di pinggir bandar (a combination of peace and serenity). 8. Dia memandu kereta *cepat-laju* di lebuh raya (a combination of speed and velocity). 9. Restoran itu terkenal dengan makanan *pedas-manis* (a combination of spicy and sweet flavors). 10. Kami berjalan di taman yang *hijau-subur* setiap pagi (a combination of greenery and fertility).

Exercise 3

1. Rumah itu sangat *besar-kecil* kerana ia direka dengan bijak (compound adjective for describing something both big and small). 2. Dia mempunyai sikap yang *baik-hati* terhadap semua orang (compound adjective for describing someone's kind nature). 3. Projek itu memerlukan pendekatan yang *cepat-tepat* untuk berjaya (compound adjective for describing something that needs to be both fast and accurate). 4. Mereka mencari penyelesaian yang *mudah-murah* untuk masalah itu (compound adjective for describing something that is easy and cheap). 5. Kucing itu mempunyai bulu yang *panjang-lebat* (compound adjective for describing something long and thick). 6. Tempat itu sangat *cantik-indah* pada waktu matahari terbenam (compound adjective for describing something beautiful and splendid). 7. Dia seorang yang *bijak-pandai* dalam bidang matematik (compound adjective for describing someone intelligent and knowledgeable). 8. Kita memerlukan cara yang *laju-cepat* untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini (compound adjective for describing something fast and quick). 9. Anak kecil itu sangat *comel-manja* (compound adjective for describing someone cute and pampered). 10. Kereta itu sangat *mahal-mewah* (compound adjective for describing something expensive and luxurious).