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Conjugating the verb “to be” in Hindi Exercises in Hindi language

Students marking notes in a borrowed library language manual.

Conjugating the verb "to be" in Hindi is a fundamental aspect of mastering the language. Unlike English, which employs a relatively straightforward conjugation system, Hindi uses different forms based on the subject's gender, number, and level of formality. Understanding these variations is crucial for constructing accurate and meaningful sentences. In Hindi, the verb "to be" is represented by forms of "होना" (hona), and its conjugation changes significantly depending on whether you are speaking in the present, past, or future tense, as well as the specific pronoun involved. In this section, we will explore the various conjugations of "होना" for different pronouns and tenses. By practicing these exercises, you will gain a deeper understanding of how to correctly use the verb in various contexts, enhancing both your spoken and written Hindi. Whether you are a beginner looking to grasp the basics or an advanced learner aiming to refine your skills, these exercises will provide valuable practice in this essential area of Hindi grammar.

Exercise 1

1. वह मेरे दोस्त *हैं* (verb for "is/are"). 2. मैं बहुत खुश *हूं* (verb for "am"). 3. तुम बहुत अच्छे *हो* (verb for "are" informal singular). 4. ये मेरी किताबें *हैं* (verb for "is/are" plural). 5. हम सब एक परिवार *हैं* (verb for "are" plural). 6. वह बहुत बुद्धिमान *हैं* (verb for "is/are" for he/she). 7. यह घर बहुत बड़ा *है* (verb for "is" for non-living object). 8. आप बहुत दयालु *हैं* (verb for "are" formal). 9. मैं एक छात्र *हूं* (verb for "am" for oneself). 10. तुम मेरे अच्छे मित्र *हो* (verb for "are" informal singular).

Exercise 2

1. मैं एक शिक्षक *हूँ* (verb for "am"). 2. वह एक डॉक्टर *है* (verb for "is" when referring to he/she/it). 3. हम दोस्त *हैं* (verb for "are" when referring to we). 4. वे छात्र *हैं* (verb for "are" when referring to they). 5. तुम बहुत अच्छे *हो* (verb for "are" when referring to you informal). 6. क्या आप घर पर *हैं*? (verb for "are" when referring to you formal). 7. यह किताब बहुत अच्छी *है* (verb for "is" when referring to it). 8. मेरे पिताजी एक इंजीनियर *हैं* (verb for "are" when referring to my father). 9. मैं दिल्ली में *हूँ* (verb for "am" and location). 10. तुम्हारी बहन बहुत प्यारी *है* (verb for "is" when referring to your sister).

Exercise 3

1. वह मेरा दोस्त *है* (verb for "is"). 2. हम सब यहाँ *हैं* (verb for "are" in plural form). 3. तुम बहुत अच्छे *हो* (verb for "are" in informal singular form). 4. यह किताब मेरी *है* (verb for "is" for feminine singular subject). 5. वे सभी छात्र *हैं* (verb for "are" in plural form). 6. तुम लोग कहाँ *हो* (verb for "are" in informal plural form). 7. मैं बहुत खुश *हूँ* (verb for "am"). 8. वह एक शिक्षक *है* (verb for "is" for masculine singular subject). 9. ये मेरे माता-पिता *हैं* (verb for "are" in plural form). 10. तुम कौन *हो* (verb for "are" in informal singular form).