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Conjugation of action verbs in past tense Exercises in Korean language
Mastering the conjugation of action verbs in the past tense is a crucial step for anyone learning the Korean language. Unlike English, where the past tense is often formed by adding -ed to the base form of a verb, Korean uses a more complex system that involves changing the verb stem and adding specific endings. This page is designed to help you understand and practice these conjugations, ensuring that you can accurately describe actions that have already occurred. Whether you're recounting a story, talking about your day, or discussing historical events, knowing how to properly conjugate verbs in the past tense will significantly enhance your fluency and comprehension.
Korean past tense conjugation varies depending on the politeness level and whether the verb stem ends in a vowel or consonant. For instance, the verb stem 먹 (meok) meaning "to eat" transforms into 먹었어요 (meogeosseoyo) in the standard polite past tense, whereas the verb stem 가 (ga) meaning "to go" becomes 갔어요 (gasseoyo). This page will guide you through these rules and provide ample exercises to reinforce your understanding. By practicing these conjugations, you'll gain the confidence needed to use past tense verbs correctly in everyday conversations and written communication.
Exercise 1
<p>1. 저는 어제 책을 *읽었어요* (to read in past tense).</p>
<p>2. 우리는 지난 주말에 영화를 *봤어요* (to watch in past tense).</p>
<p>3. 그가 어제 친구를 *만났어요* (to meet in past tense).</p>
<p>4. 그녀는 지난주에 새로운 옷을 *샀어요* (to buy in past tense).</p>
<p>5. 나는 어제 집에서 저녁을 *먹었어요* (to eat in past tense).</p>
<p>6. 우리는 지난 주말에 공원에서 *놀았어요* (to play in past tense).</p>
<p>7. 어제 그는 도서관에서 열심히 *공부했어요* (to study in past tense).</p>
<p>8. 그녀는 지난 여름에 해외로 *여행했어요* (to travel in past tense).</p>
<p>9. 어제 밤에 나는 일찍 *잤어요* (to sleep in past tense).</p>
<p>10. 나는 어제 친구에게 전화를 *걸었어요* (to call in past tense).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. 어제 친구랑 영화를 *봤어요* (verb for watching).</p>
<p>2. 지난 주말에 가족과 함께 산책을 *했어요* (verb for doing an activity).</p>
<p>3. 저녁에 맛있는 음식을 *먹었어요* (verb for eating).</p>
<p>4. 지난달에 새 차를 *샀어요* (verb for purchasing).</p>
<p>5. 아침에 일찍 일어나서 운동을 *했어요* (verb for exercising).</p>
<p>6. 작년에 한국어를 배우기 시작했지만, 여름에는 공부를 많이 *안 했어요* (verb for not doing an activity).</p>
<p>7. 지난주에 친구들과 놀이공원에 *갔어요* (verb for going).</p>
<p>8. 어젯밤에 늦게까지 책을 *읽었어요* (verb for reading).</p>
<p>9. 어렸을 때 자주 강아지와 놀이터에서 *놀았어요* (verb for playing).</p>
<p>10. 지난 봄에 벚꽃 구경을 *했어요* (verb for doing an activity).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. 어제 나는 친구와 영화를 *봤어요* (verb for watching).</p>
<p>2. 그는 주말에 산책을 *했어요* (verb for doing).</p>
<p>3. 우리는 지난주에 서울에 *갔어요* (verb for going).</p>
<p>4. 그녀는 작년에 한국어를 *배웠어요* (verb for learning).</p>
<p>5. 나는 아침에 커피를 *마셨어요* (verb for drinking).</p>
<p>6. 그들은 저녁에 식당에서 저녁을 *먹었어요* (verb for eating).</p>
<p>7. 어머니는 어제 책을 *읽었어요* (verb for reading).</p>
<p>8. 아이들은 공원에서 놀기를 *좋아했어요* (verb for liking).</p>
<p>9. 우리는 작년에 제주도에서 *살았어요* (verb for living).</p>
<p>10. 그는 어젯밤에 음악을 *들었어요* (verb for listening).</p>
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