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Conjunctions in complex sentences Exercises in Indonesian language
Conjunctions play a crucial role in constructing complex sentences in the Indonesian language, seamlessly connecting clauses and ideas to form coherent and sophisticated expressions. Understanding how to use conjunctions correctly is essential for anyone looking to master Indonesian, as they help in expressing relationships between different parts of a sentence, such as cause and effect, contrast, and addition. This page is dedicated to providing a series of grammar exercises focused on conjunctions in complex sentences, enabling learners to practice and perfect their understanding of this fundamental aspect of Indonesian grammar.
In Indonesian, conjunctions such as "dan" (and), "tetapi" (but), "karena" (because), and "meskipun" (although) are integral to the flow and clarity of communication. These exercises are designed to help you recognize and employ these conjunctions effectively, ensuring that your sentences are both grammatically correct and contextually appropriate. By engaging with these exercises, you will develop a deeper comprehension of how conjunctions function within complex sentences, enhancing your overall fluency and proficiency in Indonesian.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Kami akan pergi ke pantai *meskipun* cuaca mendung (although).</p>
<p>2. Dia tidak makan malam *karena* sudah kenyang (because).</p>
<p>3. Saya akan belajar *jika* ada ujian besok (if).</p>
<p>4. Mereka bermain sepak bola *sementara* menunggu hujan reda (while).</p>
<p>5. Dia tetap bekerja *walaupun* sedang sakit (even though).</p>
<p>6. Saya tidak bisa datang *karena* ada acara keluarga (because).</p>
<p>7. Kami akan pergi ke bioskop *sebelum* makan malam (before).</p>
<p>8. Dia belajar keras *agar* bisa lulus ujian (so that).</p>
<p>9. Mereka tidak pergi berlibur *karena* hujan deras (because).</p>
<p>10. Saya menunggu di kafe *sambil* membaca buku (while).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Saya akan menunggu di sini *sampai* kamu datang (conjunction for "until").</p>
<p>2. Dia tidak hanya pintar, *tetapi* juga rajin (conjunction for "but").</p>
<p>3. Kami tidak pergi ke pantai *karena* hujan deras (conjunction for "because").</p>
<p>4. Ayah membaca koran *sementara* ibu memasak di dapur (conjunction for "while").</p>
<p>5. Kamu harus belajar keras *agar* lulus ujian (conjunction for "so that").</p>
<p>6. Dia menyukai kopi *tetapi* tidak menyukai teh (conjunction for "but").</p>
<p>7. Mereka akan pergi ke luar negeri *jika* mendapat izin (conjunction for "if").</p>
<p>8. Kami menunggu di halte bus *sampai* bus datang (conjunction for "until").</p>
<p>9. Dia tetap bekerja keras *walaupun* sedang sakit (conjunction for "even though").</p>
<p>10. Saya tidak tahu *apakah* dia akan datang atau tidak (conjunction for "whether").</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Saya tidak bisa datang *karena* hujan deras (reason).</p>
<p>2. Dia tetap bekerja *meskipun* sudah larut malam (contrast).</p>
<p>3. Kami akan pergi ke pantai *jika* cuaca cerah (condition).</p>
<p>4. Ayah membaca koran *sambil* minum kopi (simultaneity).</p>
<p>5. Mereka berlatih keras *agar* bisa memenangkan pertandingan (purpose).</p>
<p>6. Saya akan menghubungi kamu *ketika* tiba di rumah (time).</p>
<p>7. Kami tidak pergi ke taman *karena* hujan turun sepanjang hari (reason).</p>
<p>8. Ibu memasak makan malam *sementara* saya mengerjakan PR (simultaneity).</p>
<p>9. Dia tetap tenang *walaupun* situasinya sangat sulit (contrast).</p>
<p>10. Mereka akan datang *jika* diundang (condition).</p>
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