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Conjunctions in compound sentences Exercises in Estonian language
Conjunctions play a crucial role in constructing coherent and fluid compound sentences in the Estonian language. They serve as the glue that binds two or more independent clauses, allowing writers and speakers to express complex ideas with clarity and precision. Understanding how to use conjunctions effectively can significantly enhance your communication skills, making your sentences more engaging and easier to understand. In Estonian, conjunctions like "ja" (and), "aga" (but), "või" (or), and "kuid" (however) are commonly used to link clauses and provide nuanced meaning to your statements.
Our grammar exercises are designed to help you master the use of conjunctions in compound sentences, ensuring that you can effortlessly connect thoughts and ideas. Through a variety of practice activities, you will gain a deeper understanding of how different conjunctions function and how they can be employed to achieve specific rhetorical effects. Whether you are a beginner looking to build a strong foundation or an advanced learner aiming to polish your skills, these exercises will provide you with the necessary tools to become more proficient in using conjunctions in the Estonian language.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Ta luges raamatu läbi, *aga* ta ei mäleta sellest midagi (conjunction used to show contrast).</p>
<p>2. Ma tahan minna randa, *kuid* ilm on liiga külm (conjunction used to express a contrast or opposition).</p>
<p>3. Kas sa tuled minu juurde, *või* lähed sa koju? (conjunction used to present alternatives).</p>
<p>4. Ta õppis terve öö, *sest* tal oli eksam järgmisel päeval (conjunction used to indicate cause or reason).</p>
<p>5. Mul on vaja uut telefoni, *kuna* vana enam ei tööta (conjunction used to express cause or reason).</p>
<p>6. Ma lähen jooksma, *ja* sina tuled kaasa (conjunction used to connect similar ideas).</p>
<p>7. Ta on väga väsinud, *ent* ta peab siiski tööle minema (conjunction used to indicate a contrast).</p>
<p>8. Läheme poodi, *ning* ostame midagi süüa (conjunction used to add information).</p>
<p>9. Ma ei saanud sind aidata, *kuna* ma olin hõivatud (conjunction used to explain reason).</p>
<p>10. Ta tahtis kohtuda oma sõpradega, *aga* neil ei olnud aega (conjunction used to show contrast).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Ma lugesin raamatut, *kui* vihma hakkas sadama (conjunction meaning "when").</p>
<p>2. Ta oli väsinud, *kuid* ta jätkas töötamist (conjunction meaning "but").</p>
<p>3. Ma ei tea, *kas* ta tuleb täna (conjunction used in questions, meaning "if/whether").</p>
<p>4. Me läheme randa, *kui* ilm on ilus (conjunction meaning "if/when").</p>
<p>5. Ta õppis palju, *selleks et* eksami sooritada (conjunction meaning "in order to").</p>
<p>6. Ma ei söö kooki, *sest* ma olen dieedil (conjunction meaning "because").</p>
<p>7. Sa saad süüa jäätist, *kui* sa lõpetad oma kodutöö (conjunction meaning "if/when").</p>
<p>8. Ma lähen jooksma, *ja* siis ma lähen koju (conjunction meaning "and then").</p>
<p>9. Ta ei tulnud peole, *sest* ta oli haige (conjunction meaning "because").</p>
<p>10. Ma jäin koju, *sest* ilm oli halb (conjunction meaning "because").</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Ma tahan minna kohvikusse, *kuid* mul pole raha. (contrast)</p>
<p>2. Ta õppis terve öö, *sest* tal oli järgmisel päeval eksam. (reason)</p>
<p>3. Me läheme randa, *kui* ilm on ilus. (condition)</p>
<p>4. Kas sa tuled minuga kinno *või* jääd koju? (choice)</p>
<p>5. Ta oli väsinud, *aga* ta pidi veel tööd tegema. (contrast)</p>
<p>6. Ma ei söö magusat, *kuna* see teeb mulle halba. (reason)</p>
<p>7. Nad ostsid maja, *ja* nad kolivad sisse järgmisel nädalal. (addition)</p>
<p>8. Pean lõpetama kirja, *enne* kui saadan selle ära. (time)</p>
<p>9. Ta ei näinud filmi, *sest* ta jäi hiljaks. (reason)</p>
<p>10. Lapsed mängisid õues, *kui* vihm hakkas sadama. (time)</p>
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