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Conjunctions in compound sentences Exercises in Indonesian language
Conjunctions play a crucial role in constructing compound sentences, seamlessly connecting independent clauses to create more complex and nuanced statements. In the Indonesian language, conjunctions such as "dan" (and), "atau" (or), and "tetapi" (but) are commonly used to link ideas and provide clarity and coherence in communication. Understanding how to properly use these conjunctions is essential for crafting well-structured sentences that accurately convey your intended meaning.
In this section, we will delve into the various types of conjunctions used in the Indonesian language, focusing on their application in compound sentences. Through a series of exercises, you will learn to identify different conjunctions, understand their functions, and practice incorporating them into your writing. These exercises are designed to enhance your grammatical skills and help you become more proficient in constructing complex sentences in Indonesian, thereby improving both your written and spoken communication abilities.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Kami pergi ke pasar, *tetapi* toko tutup (contrast conjunction).</p>
<p>2. Dia belajar keras, *karena* ingin lulus ujian (reason conjunction).</p>
<p>3. Saya akan membeli buku *dan* majalah (addition conjunction).</p>
<p>4. Budi suka membaca novel, *sedangkan* Ani lebih suka menonton film (contrast conjunction).</p>
<p>5. Mereka memutuskan untuk pergi ke pantai *atau* ke gunung (choice conjunction).</p>
<p>6. Ayah memasak di dapur *sementara* ibu membersihkan rumah (time conjunction).</p>
<p>7. Kami akan menonton film *jika* kamu datang tepat waktu (condition conjunction).</p>
<p>8. Dia tidak hanya pandai bermain piano *tetapi juga* pandai menyanyi (addition conjunction).</p>
<p>9. Kami harus berangkat sekarang *agar* tidak terlambat (purpose conjunction).</p>
<p>10. Mereka bekerja keras *supaya* bisa membeli rumah baru (purpose conjunction).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Saya suka makan nasi, *tetapi* saya tidak suka makan sayur (contrast conjunction).</p>
<p>2. Dia belajar keras *agar* bisa lulus ujian (purpose conjunction).</p>
<p>3. Budi tidak datang ke pesta *karena* dia sakit (reason conjunction).</p>
<p>4. Kami ingin pergi ke pantai, *namun* cuacanya buruk (contrast conjunction).</p>
<p>5. Ayah bekerja keras *supaya* keluarganya bahagia (purpose conjunction).</p>
<p>6. Andi membeli buku *dan* majalah di toko (addition conjunction).</p>
<p>7. Mereka akan pergi ke taman *jika* cuaca cerah besok (conditional conjunction).</p>
<p>8. Saya tidak hanya suka kopi, *tetapi juga* teh (addition conjunction).</p>
<p>9. Rina membaca buku *sementara* menunggu bus datang (time conjunction).</p>
<p>10. Kami akan makan siang *setelah* pertemuan selesai (time conjunction).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Kami akan pergi ke pantai *dan* berenang di laut (conjunction for "and").</p>
<p>2. Dia menyukai kopi *tetapi* tidak menyukai teh (conjunction for "but").</p>
<p>3. Kami harus cepat *atau* kita akan terlambat (conjunction for "or").</p>
<p>4. Saya menelpon dia *karena* saya merindukannya (conjunction for "because").</p>
<p>5. Mereka tetap bermain *meskipun* hujan turun (conjunction for "although").</p>
<p>6. Anak-anak tidur *ketika* hujan mulai turun (conjunction for "when").</p>
<p>7. Saya akan membeli sepatu baru *jika* saya punya cukup uang (conjunction for "if").</p>
<p>8. Budi sedang belajar *sementara* adiknya bermain (conjunction for "while").</p>
<p>9. Kami akan pergi ke bioskop *sebelum* makan malam (conjunction for "before").</p>
<p>10. Dia bekerja keras *supaya* bisa lulus ujian (conjunction for "so that").</p>
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