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Declension of adjectives for cases Exercises in Polish language
Understanding the declension of adjectives in Polish is essential for mastering the language's grammatical structure. In Polish, adjectives must agree with the nouns they describe in gender, number, and case. This means that the ending of an adjective changes depending on the noun it modifies and the grammatical role that noun plays in the sentence. Polish has seven cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, locative, and vocative, each serving a unique function and requiring specific adjective endings.
By practicing the declension of adjectives through targeted exercises, you can significantly improve your fluency and accuracy in Polish. These exercises will guide you through the various cases, helping you understand when and how to apply the correct adjective endings. Whether you are describing a beautiful city, discussing historical events, or expressing your preferences, mastering adjective declension will enhance your ability to communicate clearly and effectively in Polish. Dive into the exercises provided to strengthen your grasp of this fundamental aspect of Polish grammar.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Moja siostra ma *ładną* sukienkę (adjective for "nice" in accusative case).</p>
<p>2. Widziałem *wysokiego* mężczyznę w parku (adjective for "tall" in accusative case).</p>
<p>3. Chcę kupić *nowy* samochód (adjective for "new" in accusative case).</p>
<p>4. On ma *duże* mieszkanie (adjective for "big" in accusative case).</p>
<p>5. Lubię *zielone* jabłka (adjective for "green" in accusative case, plural).</p>
<p>6. Dostałem *piękny* prezent na urodziny (adjective for "beautiful" in accusative case).</p>
<p>7. Ona zna *mądrego* profesora (adjective for "smart" in accusative case).</p>
<p>8. Kupiłem *czerwone* kwiaty dla mamy (adjective for "red" in accusative case, plural).</p>
<p>9. Potrzebuję *nowego* komputera do pracy (adjective for "new" in genitive case).</p>
<p>10. To jest książka *dobrego* autora (adjective for "good" in genitive case).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. On kupił *nową* książkę (adjective for "new" in Accusative case).</p>
<p>2. Widzę *pięknego* psa w parku (adjective for "beautiful" in Accusative case).</p>
<p>3. Jestem *zmęczony* po całym dniu pracy (adjective for "tired" in Nominative case, masculine form).</p>
<p>4. To jest *mój* dom (adjective for "my" in Nominative case, masculine form).</p>
<p>5. Ona ma *duże* oczy (adjective for "big" in Accusative case, plural form).</p>
<p>6. Szukam *dobrego* lekarza (adjective for "good" in Genitive case).</p>
<p>7. Podoba mi się *twoja* sukienka (adjective for "your" in Nominative case, feminine form).</p>
<p>8. On jest *inteligentny* i pracowity (adjective for "intelligent" in Nominative case, masculine form).</p>
<p>9. Potrzebujemy *nowych* krzeseł (adjective for "new" in Genitive case, plural form).</p>
<p>10. To jest *moje* ulubione miejsce (adjective for "my" in Nominative case, neuter form).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Maria kupiła *duży* bukiet kwiatów (describing the size of the bouquet).</p>
<p>2. Wczoraj widziałem *piękną* wystawę malarstwa (describing the exhibition).</p>
<p>3. On ma *nową* kurtkę na zimę (describing the jacket).</p>
<p>4. Czy możesz podać mi *zielony* długopis? (describing the color of the pen).</p>
<p>5. To jest *stara* książka, którą dostałem od babci (describing the age of the book).</p>
<p>6. W ogrodzie rosną *kolorowe* kwiaty (describing the flowers).</p>
<p>7. Anna mieszka w *dużym* domu na wsi (describing the size of the house).</p>
<p>8. Czy masz *szary* sweter na zimę? (describing the color of the sweater).</p>
<p>9. Oni mają *drogie* meble w salonie (describing the cost of the furniture).</p>
<p>10. Piotr jest bardzo *mądry* chłopak (describing Piotr's intelligence).</p>
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