Definite Article Exercises in Hungarian language

Understanding the use of the definite article in Hungarian is essential for mastering the language. Unlike English, where the definite article is simply "the," Hungarian employs a more complex system with variations based on vowel harmony and context. This can be particularly challenging for English speakers, as the rules governing the use of the definite article in Hungarian are quite different from those in English. Our exercises are designed to help you grasp these nuances by providing clear examples and practice scenarios, ensuring you can confidently apply the definite article in your conversations and writings. In Hungarian, the definite article changes depending on whether the noun it modifies begins with a vowel or consonant, and whether it follows front or back vowels. For instance, "a" is used before nouns starting with a consonant, while "az" precedes nouns beginning with a vowel. These seemingly small distinctions are pivotal in conveying the correct meaning and ensuring fluid communication. Through targeted grammar exercises, you'll become familiar with these patterns, allowing you to understand and use the definite article correctly in various contexts.

Exercise 1

<p>1. Az *autó* gyorsan megy (vehicle).</p> <p>2. A *ház* kék színű (building).</p> <p>3. Az *asztal* a szobában van (furniture).</p> <p>4. A *kutya* ugat az utcán (animal).</p> <p>5. A *könyv* az asztalon van (object you read).</p> <p>6. Az *óra* pontos időt mutat (device for telling time).</p> <p>7. A *virág* szép illatú (plant).</p> <p>8. Az *iskola* nagy épület (place for learning).</p> <p>9. A *szék* kényelmes (furniture you sit on).</p> <p>10. Az *ember* az ajtónál áll (person).</p>

Exercise 2

<p>1. *A* macska az asztalon ül (definite article for 'the cat').</p> <p>2. *Az* autó piros színű (definite article for 'the car').</p> <p>3. *A* ház nagy és kényelmes (definite article for 'the house').</p> <p>4. *Az* iskola közel van a parkhoz (definite article for 'the school').</p> <p>5. *A* könyv nagyon érdekes (definite article for 'the book').</p> <p>6. *Az* étterem tele van vendégekkel (definite article for 'the restaurant').</p> <p>7. *A* virágok szépek (definite article for 'the flowers').</p> <p>8. *Az* ablak nyitva van (definite article for 'the window').</p> <p>9. *A* boltban sok áru van (definite article for 'the store').</p> <p>10. *Az* idő napos és meleg (definite article for 'the weather').</p>

Exercise 3

<p>1. *A* könyv az asztalon van (definite article for a singular noun).</p> <p>2. *Az* autó piros színű (definite article for a singular noun starting with a vowel).</p> <p>3. *A* macska az ablakban ül (definite article for a singular noun).</p> <p>4. *Az* iskola közel van a parkhoz (definite article for a singular noun starting with a vowel).</p> <p>5. *A* ház nagyon régi (definite article for a singular noun).</p> <p>6. *Az* erdő tele van fákkal (definite article for a singular noun starting with a vowel).</p> <p>7. *A* víz hideg (definite article for a singular noun).</p> <p>8. *Az* ajtó nyitva van (definite article for a singular noun starting with a vowel).</p> <p>9. *A* szék kényelmes (definite article for a singular noun).</p> <p>10. *Az* óra pontos (definite article for a singular noun starting with a vowel).</p>

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