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Definite articles and their usage Exercises in Portuguese language
Definite articles play a crucial role in the Portuguese language, serving to specify and distinguish nouns in a sentence. Unlike in English where "the" is the only definite article, Portuguese uses four forms: "o," "a," "os," and "as," which change based on the gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) of the noun they accompany. Mastering the use of these definite articles is essential for proper communication and comprehension, as they help provide clarity and precision in both written and spoken Portuguese.
Understanding when and how to use these definite articles can be challenging, but it is fundamental for achieving fluency. In Portuguese, definite articles are used more frequently than in English, often appearing before names of countries, days of the week, and even personal names in certain contexts. By practicing the rules and exceptions associated with definite articles, learners can enhance their grammatical skills, making their Portuguese more accurate and natural. The following exercises are designed to help you practice and perfect your use of definite articles, enabling you to communicate more effectively in Portuguese.
Exercise 1
<p>1. *O* cachorro está no quintal (masculine, singular, definite article).</p>
<p>2. *A* professora chegou cedo para a aula (feminine, singular, definite article).</p>
<p>3. *Os* livros estão na estante (masculine, plural, definite article).</p>
<p>4. *As* crianças estão brincando no parque (feminine, plural, definite article).</p>
<p>5. *O* gato dorme no sofá (masculine, singular, definite article).</p>
<p>6. *A* lua está cheia hoje à noite (feminine, singular, definite article).</p>
<p>7. *Os* carros estão no estacionamento (masculine, plural, definite article).</p>
<p>8. *As* flores no jardim são lindas (feminine, plural, definite article).</p>
<p>9. *O* telefone está tocando (masculine, singular, definite article).</p>
<p>10. *A* comida está na mesa (feminine, singular, definite article).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Ela gosta de *o* livro (definite article for masculine singular noun).</p>
<p>2. Nós vamos para *a* escola amanhã (definite article for feminine singular noun).</p>
<p>3. *Os* carros estão na garagem (definite article for masculine plural noun).</p>
<p>4. Eu vi *as* meninas no parque (definite article for feminine plural noun).</p>
<p>5. Ele comprou *o* presente para o amigo (definite article for masculine singular noun).</p>
<p>6. *A* casa é muito grande (definite article for feminine singular noun).</p>
<p>7. *Os* professores são muito simpáticos (definite article for masculine plural noun).</p>
<p>8. Eu ouvi *as* notícias na televisão (definite article for feminine plural noun).</p>
<p>9. *O* gato está em cima da mesa (definite article for masculine singular noun).</p>
<p>10. *A* comida está deliciosa (definite article for feminine singular noun).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. *O* cachorro está latindo na rua (definite article for masculine singular).</p>
<p>2. *A* casa é muito bonita (definite article for feminine singular).</p>
<p>3. Eu comprei *os* livros na livraria (definite article for masculine plural).</p>
<p>4. *As* flores no jardim são coloridas (definite article for feminine plural).</p>
<p>5. *O* sol está brilhando no céu (definite article for masculine singular).</p>
<p>6. *A* maçã está sobre a mesa (definite article for feminine singular).</p>
<p>7. Ele trouxe *os* documentos para a reunião (definite article for masculine plural).</p>
<p>8. *As* crianças estão brincando no parque (definite article for feminine plural).</p>
<p>9. Eu vi *o* filme no cinema (definite article for masculine singular).</p>
<p>10. *A* lua está cheia esta noite (definite article for feminine singular).</p>