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Demonstrative adjectives Exercises in Indonesian language
Demonstrative adjectives are essential components in the Indonesian language, helping to clarify and specify nouns in both spoken and written communication. These adjectives, which include words like "ini" (this) and "itu" (that), are used to indicate the location or identity of a noun relative to the speaker and listener. Understanding how to properly use these demonstrative adjectives can significantly enhance your ability to convey precise information, making your conversations and writings more effective and accurate.
In Indonesian, the choice of demonstrative adjective depends on the proximity of the noun to the speaker. "Ini" is used for objects that are close to the speaker, while "itu" is employed for those that are farther away. Additionally, these adjectives can be combined with nouns or pronouns to form phrases like "buku ini" (this book) or "rumah itu" (that house). Mastery of demonstrative adjectives is crucial for anyone learning Indonesian, as it aids in describing objects, people, and places with greater clarity and specificity.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Buku *ini* sangat menarik (demonstrative adjective for "this" in Indonesian).</p>
<p>2. Rumah *itu* besar dan indah (demonstrative adjective for "that" in Indonesian).</p>
<p>3. Tas *itu* milik saya (demonstrative adjective for "that" in Indonesian).</p>
<p>4. Apakah *ini* ponselmu? (demonstrative adjective for "this" in Indonesian).</p>
<p>5. Baju *ini* sangat mahal (demonstrative adjective for "this" in Indonesian).</p>
<p>6. Sepatu *itu* warnanya merah (demonstrative adjective for "that" in Indonesian).</p>
<p>7. Kue *ini* sangat enak (demonstrative adjective for "this" in Indonesian).</p>
<p>8. Mobil *itu* baru dibeli oleh ayahku (demonstrative adjective for "that" in Indonesian).</p>
<p>9. Apakah *itu* rumah barumu? (demonstrative adjective for "that" in Indonesian).</p>
<p>10. Anak *ini* sangat pintar (demonstrative adjective for "this" in Indonesian).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Buku *ini* sangat menarik (this book).</p>
<p>2. Saya akan membeli sepatu *itu* besok (those shoes).</p>
<p>3. Apakah kamu melihat rumah *itu* di ujung jalan? (that house).</p>
<p>4. Mereka suka makan di restoran *ini* setiap akhir pekan (this restaurant).</p>
<p>5. Saya belum pernah ke kota *itu* sebelumnya (that city).</p>
<p>6. Tolong berikan saya pena *ini* (this pen).</p>
<p>7. Apakah kamu tahu siapa pemilik mobil *itu*? (that car).</p>
<p>8. Kami akan pergi ke taman *ini* sore ini (this park).</p>
<p>9. Saya ingin membeli baju *itu* untuk acara nanti malam (that dress).</p>
<p>10. Apakah kamu sudah membaca artikel *ini* di koran? (this article).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Buku *ini* sangat menarik (demonstrative adjective for 'this').</p>
<p>2. Apakah kamu sudah membaca artikel *itu*? (demonstrative adjective for 'that').</p>
<p>3. Baju *itu* warnanya sangat cerah (demonstrative adjective for 'that').</p>
<p>4. Rumah *ini* sangat besar dan nyaman (demonstrative adjective for 'this').</p>
<p>5. Saya ingin membeli sepatu seperti *itu* (demonstrative adjective for 'that').</p>
<p>6. Anak-anak bermain di taman *ini* setiap sore (demonstrative adjective for 'this').</p>
<p>7. Dia sangat suka dengan lukisan *itu* (demonstrative adjective for 'that').</p>
<p>8. Mobil *ini* harganya sangat mahal (demonstrative adjective for 'this').</p>
<p>9. Kami akan mengunjungi tempat *itu* minggu depan (demonstrative adjective for 'that').</p>
<p>10. Toko *ini* menjual barang-barang berkualitas tinggi (demonstrative adjective for 'this').</p>
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