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Demonstrative Pronouns Exercises in Hungarian language
Demonstrative pronouns are an essential component of the Hungarian language, enabling speakers to clearly indicate specific objects and entities within a conversation. In Hungarian, these pronouns are used to point out people, animals, and things, providing clarity and precision in communication. Unlike in English, Hungarian demonstrative pronouns vary not only in number (singular and plural) but also in proximity (near and far) and sometimes even in grammatical cases. This complexity makes mastering them a crucial step for anyone aiming to achieve fluency in Hungarian.
Understanding and correctly using demonstrative pronouns in Hungarian can significantly enhance your language skills and improve your ability to engage in everyday conversations. These pronouns include "ez" (this), "az" (that), "emez" (this one), and "amaz" (that one), among others. Each pronoun changes form based on the case it is in, such as nominative, accusative, or dative, which can be challenging for learners. Through a series of exercises, you will practice identifying and using these pronouns in various contexts, helping you to become more confident and precise in your Hungarian communication.
Exercise 1
<p>1. *Ez* a könyv nagyon érdekes (this book).</p>
<p>2. Szeretem *azokat* a virágokat a kertben (those flowers).</p>
<p>3. *Ez* a ház a miénk (this house).</p>
<p>4. *Az* autó a garázsban van (that car).</p>
<p>5. *Ez* a macska nagyon aranyos (this cat).</p>
<p>6. *Azok* a gyerekek az utcán játszanak (those children).</p>
<p>7. *Ez* a film nagyon izgalmas (this movie).</p>
<p>8. *Az* épület nagyon régi (that building).</p>
<p>9. *Ezek* a cipők kényelmesek (these shoes).</p>
<p>10. *Azok* a hegyek gyönyörűek (those mountains).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. *Ez* a könyv nagyon érdekes (This book).</p>
<p>2. Szeretem *ezt* a filmet (I like this movie).</p>
<p>3. *Azok* a kutyák nagyon aranyosak (Those dogs).</p>
<p>4. Kérem, adja ide *ezt* a tollat (Please give me this pen).</p>
<p>5. *Ez* az autó nagyon gyors (This car).</p>
<p>6. Láttad *azt* a madarat? (Did you see that bird?).</p>
<p>7. *Ezek* a házak szépek (These houses).</p>
<p>8. *Azok* a virágok szépek (Those flowers).</p>
<p>9. Tudod, kié *ez* a bicikli? (Do you know whose bike this is?).</p>
<p>10. Szeretem *azt* a kabátot (I like that coat).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. *Ez* a könyv nagyon érdekes. (Demonstrative pronoun for 'this' in nominative case)</p>
<p>2. *Azok* a házak nagyon szépek. (Demonstrative pronoun for 'those' in nominative case)</p>
<p>3. *Ezek* a virágok nagyon illatosak. (Demonstrative pronoun for 'these' in nominative case)</p>
<p>4. *Az* a fa nagyon magas. (Demonstrative pronoun for 'that' in nominative case)</p>
<p>5. *Ezt* a filmet már láttam. (Demonstrative pronoun for 'this' in accusative case)</p>
<p>6. *Azt* a könyvet olvasom. (Demonstrative pronoun for 'that' in accusative case)</p>
<p>7. *Ezektől* a gyerekektől tanultam sokat. (Demonstrative pronoun for 'these' in ablative case)</p>
<p>8. *Azoktól* a barátoktól kaptam ajándékot. (Demonstrative pronoun for 'those' in ablative case)</p>
<p>9. *Ezzel* az autóval megyünk nyaralni. (Demonstrative pronoun for 'this' in instrumental case)</p>
<p>10. *Azzal* a repülővel utazunk. (Demonstrative pronoun for 'that' in instrumental case)</p>