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Demonstrative pronouns Exercises in Tagalog language

Students brainstorming for a language project in library.

Demonstrative pronouns play a crucial role in the Tagalog language, helping speakers specify and distinguish objects in relation to their location and context. These pronouns, such as "ito" (this), "iyan" (that), and "iyon" (that over there), are essential for clear communication, allowing the speaker to direct attention to particular items or people, whether they are nearby, at a distance, or far away. Understanding the proper usage of demonstrative pronouns is fundamental for mastering Tagalog, as it aids in constructing precise and contextually appropriate sentences. In these exercises, you will explore the various forms and functions of demonstrative pronouns in Tagalog. Through practical examples and targeted practice, you will learn how to effectively use "ito," "iyan," "iyon," and their plural forms to indicate objects in different locations. By engaging with these exercises, you will not only enhance your comprehension of Tagalog grammar but also improve your ability to communicate more naturally and accurately in everyday conversations. Dive in and start refining your Tagalog skills with these essential grammar exercises!

Exercise 1

1. *Ito* ay isang magandang araw (demonstrative pronoun for something near the speaker). 2. *Iyan* ang librong hinahanap mo (demonstrative pronoun for something near the listener). 3. *Iyon* ang pinakamataas na bundok sa bansa (demonstrative pronoun for something far from both speaker and listener). 4. *Ito* ang paborito kong pagkain (demonstrative pronoun for something near the speaker). 5. *Iyan* ang kotse ni Juan (demonstrative pronoun for something near the listener). 6. *Iyon* ang bahay namin sa probinsya (demonstrative pronoun for something far from both speaker and listener). 7. *Ito* ang bagong telepono ko (demonstrative pronoun for something near the speaker). 8. *Iyan* ang iniinom mong kape (demonstrative pronoun for something near the listener). 9. *Iyon* ang pinuntaan namin noong bakasyon (demonstrative pronoun for something far from both speaker and listener). 10. *Ito* ang susi ng kotse (demonstrative pronoun for something near the speaker).

Exercise 2

1. *Ito* ang bagong libro ni Maria (This is the new book of Maria). 2. *Iyan* ang bahay ni Pedro (That is the house of Pedro, near you). 3. *Iyon* ang sapatos na gusto ko (That is the shoes I like, far from both of us). 4. Sino ang may-ari ng *mga ito*? (Who owns these? near the speaker). 5. *Ito* ang pinakamagandang tanawin dito (This is the most beautiful view here). 6. *Iyan* ang paborito kong pelikula (That is my favorite movie, near you). 7. *Iyon* ang lugar na pinuntahan namin kahapon (That is the place we went to yesterday, far from both of us). 8. Kanino ang *mga iyan*? (Whose are those? near you). 9. *Iyon* ang larawan ng pamilya ko (That is the picture of my family, far from both of us). 10. *Ito* ang sagot sa iyong tanong (This is the answer to your question).

Exercise 3

1. *Ito* ang libro na gusto kong basahin (Singular, near the speaker). 2. *Iyan* ang laruan na gusto mo (Singular, near the listener). 3. *Iyon* ang bahay na binili nila (Singular, far from both speaker and listener). 4. *Ang mga ito* ay mga prutas na masarap kainin (Plural, near the speaker). 5. *Ang mga iyan* ay mga sapatos na bago (Plural, near the listener). 6. *Ang mga iyon* ay mga kotse na mahal (Plural, far from both speaker and listener). 7. *Ito* ang paborito kong kanta (Singular, near the speaker). 8. *Iyan* ang susi sa pintuan (Singular, near the listener). 9. *Iyon* ang bundok na gusto kong akyatin (Singular, far from both speaker and listener). 10. *Ang mga ito* ay mga bulaklak na maganda (Plural, near the speaker).