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Demonstrative pronouns Exercises in Welsh language
Demonstrative pronouns are crucial elements of the Welsh language, used to point out specific items or people. In Welsh, these pronouns help to distinguish between objects that are near or far from the speaker, much like in English. However, the structure and usage can differ, making it essential to understand and practice their application. The primary demonstrative pronouns in Welsh are "hyn" (this), "hwn" (this), "hon" (this), "hynny" (those), "hwnnw" (that), and "honno" (that), each varying slightly depending on the context and the gender of the noun they refer to.
Mastering demonstrative pronouns in Welsh involves not only recognizing these variations but also practicing their correct placement within a sentence. For instance, unlike English, Welsh often places the pronoun after the noun it modifies. Additionally, the choice between different forms of "this" and "that" depends on the gender and number of the noun. Engaging with a variety of exercises will help solidify this knowledge, making it second nature to use these pronouns accurately in conversation and writing. Dive into the exercises below to enhance your understanding and fluency with Welsh demonstrative pronouns.
Exercise 1
<p>1. *Mae'r* ci hwn yn fawr (this dog is big).</p>
<p>2. *Mae'r* rhain yn flasus iawn (these are very tasty).</p>
<p>3. *Mae'r* plant yna yn chwarae yn yr ardd (those children are playing in the garden).</p>
<p>4. *Mae'r* llyfrau hyn yn y llyfrgell (these books are in the library).</p>
<p>5. *Mae'r* cathod yna yn cysgu (those cats are sleeping).</p>
<p>6. *Mae'r* car hwn yn ddrud (this car is expensive).</p>
<p>7. *Mae'r* tŷ hwnnw yn hen (that house is old).</p>
<p>8. *Mae'r* blodau hyn yn hardd (these flowers are beautiful).</p>
<p>9. *Mae'r* ffilmiau hyn yn ddiddorol (these films are interesting).</p>
<p>10. *Mae'r* cadeiriau yna yn gyfforddus (those chairs are comfortable).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Mae *hyn* yn flasus iawn (this is). Clue: Refers to something close by.</p>
<p>2. Hoffwn brynu *hynna* (that one). Clue: Refers to something further away.</p>
<p>3. *Yma* yw'r lle gorau i fwyta (here is). Clue: Refers to a nearby location.</p>
<p>4. Mae'r llyfr *hwn* yn ddiddorol (this book). Clue: Refers to a book you are holding or is close by.</p>
<p>5. Gwelais i *hynna* o bell (that thing). Clue: Refers to something seen from a distance.</p>
<p>6. *Yna* yw'r siop lle prynais y car (there is). Clue: Refers to a distant location where an action happened.</p>
<p>7. Mae'r cot *hon* yn ddrud (this coat). Clue: Refers to a coat you are looking at or holding.</p>
<p>8. Dychmygwch *hynny*! (that thing). Clue: Refers to something you are imagining or referring to in conversation.</p>
<p>9. Mae'r anrheg *hon* yn berffaith (this gift). Clue: Refers to a gift you are giving or have in hand.</p>
<p>10. *Yma* yw'r ysgol lle dysgais i Gymraeg (here is). Clue: Refers to the place where you learned Welsh.</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. This is *hyn* book (demonstrative pronoun for something nearby).</p>
<p>2. Can you see *hwn* dog over there? (demonstrative pronoun for something nearby).</p>
<p>3. *Yma* is the place we met (demonstrative pronoun for here).</p>
<p>4. I prefer *hon* dress rather than that one (demonstrative pronoun for something nearby and feminine).</p>
<p>5. *Yma* is where we will plant the tree (demonstrative pronoun for here).</p>
<p>6. Take *hyn* pen, it's yours (demonstrative pronoun for something nearby).</p>
<p>7. Look at *hyn* stars in the sky tonight (demonstrative pronoun for something nearby).</p>
<p>8. *Hwn* is the cat I was talking about (demonstrative pronoun for something nearby).</p>
<p>9. *Yma* is where the treasure is buried (demonstrative pronoun for here).</p>
<p>10. I bought *hyn* flowers for you (demonstrative pronoun for something nearby).</p>
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