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Demonstrative pronouns (“tämä”, “tuo”) Exercises in Finnish language
Understanding the use of demonstrative pronouns in Finnish is crucial for constructing clear and precise sentences. Demonstrative pronouns like "tämä" (this) and "tuo" (that) are used to point out specific items or people. These words are essential in everyday conversation, helping to distinguish between objects that are near and those that are farther away. Mastering them will significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Finnish, providing a foundation for more advanced language skills.
In Finnish, "tämä" is used to refer to something that is close to the speaker, while "tuo" refers to something that is farther away. This distinction might seem simple, but it is vital for clarity. For example, "Tämä kirja on hyvä" means "This book is good," indicating a book that is near the speaker. On the other hand, "Tuo kirja on hyvä" means "That book is good," referring to a book that is farther away. Through these grammar exercises, you will practice using "tämä" and "tuo" correctly in various contexts, reinforcing your understanding and ability to use these demonstrative pronouns with confidence.
Exercise 1
<p>1. *Tämä* auto on punainen (this car).</p>
<p>2. *Tuo* talo on vanha (that house).</p>
<p>3. *Tämä* kirja on mielenkiintoinen (this book).</p>
<p>4. *Tuo* koira on iso (that dog).</p>
<p>5. *Tämä* paita on sininen (this shirt).</p>
<p>6. *Tuo* koulu on suuri (that school).</p>
<p>7. *Tämä* puu on korkea (this tree).</p>
<p>8. *Tuo* silta on pitkä (that bridge).</p>
<p>9. *Tämä* elokuva on hauska (this movie).</p>
<p>10. *Tuo* kauppa on lähellä (that store).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. *Tämä* on minun lempikirjani (This book is close to me).</p>
<p>2. Näetkö *tuon* talon tuolla? (The house is far away).</p>
<p>3. *Tämä* kahvi on todella hyvää (The coffee is here with me).</p>
<p>4. Kuka asuu *tuossa* talossa? (The house is not close to the speaker).</p>
<p>5. *Tämä* tehtävä on vaikea (The task is right in front of me).</p>
<p>6. Muistatko *tuon* päivän? (The day was a long time ago).</p>
<p>7. *Tuo* auto näyttää kalliilta (The car is over there).</p>
<p>8. Voisitko ojentaa *tämän* kirjan? (The book is near the speaker).</p>
<p>9. *Tämä* on minun uusi puhelimeni (The phone is close to me).</p>
<p>10. Rakastan *tätä* laulua (The song is currently playing).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. *Tämä* on minun uusi autoni (this is my new car).</p>
<p>2. Voitko nähdä *tuon* talon tuolla? (Can you see that house over there?)</p>
<p>3. *Tämä* kirja on todella mielenkiintoinen (this book is really interesting).</p>
<p>4. Haluan ostaa *tuon* paidan, joka on ikkunassa (I want to buy that shirt which is in the window).</p>
<p>5. *Tuo* elokuva oli todella jännittävä (that movie was really exciting).</p>
<p>6. *Tämä* kahvi on liian kuumaa juotavaksi (this coffee is too hot to drink).</p>
<p>7. Oletko lukenut *tuon* artikkelin? (Have you read that article?)</p>
<p>8. *Tuo* kauppa myy parasta jäätelöä (that store sells the best ice cream).</p>
<p>9. *Tämä* koira on todella ystävällinen (this dog is really friendly).</p>
<p>10. Haluaisitko maistaa *tätä* keittoa? (Would you like to taste this soup?)</p>
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