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Descriptive vs. quantitative adjectives Exercises in Swahili language
Understanding the distinction between descriptive and quantitative adjectives is essential for mastering the Swahili language. Descriptive adjectives, known in Swahili as "vivumishi vya sifa," provide information about the qualities or characteristics of a noun. For example, in the phrase "kitabu kizuri" (good book), "kizuri" is a descriptive adjective that describes the quality of the book. These adjectives help paint a vivid picture in the listener's mind and are crucial for effective communication.
On the other hand, quantitative adjectives, referred to as "vivumishi vya idadi" in Swahili, specify the quantity or number of the noun they describe. For instance, in the phrase "vitabu viwili" (two books), "viwili" is a quantitative adjective indicating the number of books. Mastering these types of adjectives allows for precise expression and clarity in conversations. This page provides a variety of grammar exercises to help you practice and differentiate between these two types of adjectives, enhancing your fluency and comprehension in Swahili.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Nyumba yake ni *kubwa* kuliko yangu (adjective describing size).</p>
<p>2. Ana *vitabu* vingi katika maktaba yake (plural noun for things to read).</p>
<p>3. Keki hii ni *tamu* sana (adjective describing taste).</p>
<p>4. Tuna *mbwa* wanne nyumbani (plural noun for pets).</p>
<p>5. Mti huu ni *mrefu* kuliko ule (adjective describing height).</p>
<p>6. Anapenda kula *matunda* mengi (plural noun for healthy snacks).</p>
<p>7. Gari lake ni *jipya* sana (adjective describing newness).</p>
<p>8. Darasa lina *wanafunzi* thelathini (plural noun for learners).</p>
<p>9. Mboga hizi ni *nzuri* kwa afya yako (adjective describing quality).</p>
<p>10. Ana *pesa* nyingi katika benki (plural noun for money).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Juma ana *mbwa* wawili (number of dogs).</p>
<p>2. Kitabu hiki ni *kikubwa* sana (size of the book).</p>
<p>3. Ana watoto *watatu* (number of children).</p>
<p>4. Kiti kile ni *kirefu* (height of the chair).</p>
<p>5. Alinunua ndizi *kumi* (number of bananas).</p>
<p>6. Huyu ni paka *mweupe* (color of the cat).</p>
<p>7. Nyumba yetu ni *ndogo* (size of the house).</p>
<p>8. Anapenda maua *matatu* (number of flowers).</p>
<p>9. Anavaa shati *nyekundu* (color of the shirt).</p>
<p>10. Ana gari *moja* (number of cars).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Mtoto *mdogo* anacheza kwenye bustani (descriptive adjective for small).</p>
<p>2. Tuna *vitabu* vitatu vya kusoma (quantitative adjective for three).</p>
<p>3. Ana nyumba *nzuri* sana (descriptive adjective for beautiful).</p>
<p>4. Watoto *wengi* wanapenda kucheza mpira (quantitative adjective for many).</p>
<p>5. Mti *mrefu* unatoa kivuli kizuri (descriptive adjective for tall).</p>
<p>6. Kuna *watu* wawili ndani ya chumba (quantitative adjective for two).</p>
<p>7. Ndugu yangu ana gari *kubwa* (descriptive adjective for big).</p>
<p>8. Tumeleta *maembe* matano (quantitative adjective for five).</p>
<p>9. Mwalimu ana suti *nyekundu* (descriptive adjective for red).</p>
<p>10. Nimeona *ndege* saba angani (quantitative adjective for seven).</p>
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