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Difference between “por” and “para” Exercises in Portuguese language
Understanding the difference between "por" and "para" is essential for mastering the Portuguese language, as these two prepositions are often a source of confusion for learners. Both "por" and "para" can be translated to "for" in English, but their usage and meanings differ significantly. "Por" is generally used to indicate reasons, causes, methods, time periods, and movements through space. For example, "Eu estudo português por prazer" (I study Portuguese for pleasure) illustrates the reason or motive behind the action. On the other hand, "para" is used to denote purposes, destinations, deadlines, and recipients. For instance, "Este presente é para você" (This gift is for you) shows the intended recipient of the gift.
To effectively navigate these nuances, it is crucial to practice and recognize the context in which each preposition is used. Our exercises are designed to help you differentiate between "por" and "para" through a variety of sentences and scenarios. By engaging with these practice activities, you will gain a deeper understanding of the contexts that call for each preposition, enabling you to use them accurately and confidently in your Portuguese conversations. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your skills, these exercises will provide the necessary practice to master these fundamental elements of the language.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Eu comprei um presente *para* você (indicating purpose).</p>
<p>2. Ele viajou *por* três meses (indicating duration).</p>
<p>3. Este livro é *para* estudar (indicating purpose).</p>
<p>4. Ela passou *por* aqui ontem (indicating passage).</p>
<p>5. Vou enviar um email *para* meu chefe (indicating recipient).</p>
<p>6. Eles caminharam *por* toda a cidade (indicating movement through a place).</p>
<p>7. Este remédio é *para* dor de cabeça (indicating use).</p>
<p>8. Ele foi promovido *por* seu excelente trabalho (indicating reason).</p>
<p>9. Estou esperando *por* você (indicating waiting for someone).</p>
<p>10. Preciso terminar isso *para* amanhã (indicating a deadline).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Eu comprei flores *para* você (indicates the recipient).</p>
<p>2. Ele viajou *por* toda a Europa (indicates a route or area covered).</p>
<p>3. Ela fez isso *por* amor (indicates a reason or motive).</p>
<p>4. Este presente é *para* minha mãe (indicates the recipient).</p>
<p>5. Eles caminharam *por* horas na floresta (indicates duration of time).</p>
<p>6. Vamos sair *para* jantar hoje à noite (indicates a purpose or destination).</p>
<p>7. Eu estudei *para* passar no exame (indicates a purpose or goal).</p>
<p>8. Ele passou *por* um momento difícil (indicates an experience).</p>
<p>9. O relatório foi enviado *para* o chefe (indicates the recipient).</p>
<p>10. A carta foi escrita *por* Maria (indicates the agent of an action in passive voice).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Ele trouxe flores *para* a sua namorada (indicating the recipient of the action).</p>
<p>2. Vamos caminhar *por* o parque amanhã (indicating movement through a place).</p>
<p>3. Este presente é *para* você (indicating the recipient of the gift).</p>
<p>4. Eles viajaram *por* três semanas (indicating duration of time).</p>
<p>5. Eu preciso deste relatório *para* sexta-feira (indicating a deadline).</p>
<p>6. Ela passou *por* muitas dificuldades na vida (indicating experiencing something).</p>
<p>7. Este medicamento é *para* dor de cabeça (indicating purpose or use).</p>
<p>8. O livro foi escrito *por* um autor famoso (indicating the agent in a passive construction).</p>
<p>9. Eles estudam *para* melhorar suas notas (indicating purpose or goal).</p>
<p>10. Fui elogiado *por* meu trabalho duro (indicating cause or reason).</p>




