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Double comparative forms Exercises in Welsh language

Students quietly verbalizing language dialogues.

Double comparative forms in the Welsh language offer a fascinating insight into the structure and nuance of this ancient Celtic tongue. Unlike English, where comparative forms are typically straightforward, Welsh employs a more intricate system that involves doubling certain comparatives to emphasize the degree of comparison. This linguistic feature allows speakers to convey subtle differences in meaning and intensity, adding richness to the language. Understanding and mastering double comparatives is essential for anyone looking to achieve fluency and appreciate the full expressive capacity of Welsh. In Welsh, double comparatives are formed by combining certain adjectives or adverbs with the words "mwy" (more) or "llai" (less), followed by the comparative form of the adjective. For example, "mwy tecach" means "more beautiful" and "llai pwysicach" translates to "less important." These constructions not only help in creating more precise descriptions but also play a crucial role in everyday communication, storytelling, and literature. Through a series of carefully designed exercises, you will learn how to construct and use double comparatives effectively, enhancing both your comprehension and conversational skills in Welsh.

Exercise 1

1. The faster he runs, the *tired* he becomes (opposite of energetic). 2. The colder it gets, the *more* we need warm clothes (opposite of less). 3. The longer you wait, the *harder* it is to make a decision (opposite of easier). 4. The darker the night, the *scarier* the forest seems (opposite of less frightening). 5. The higher we climb, the *bigger* the view becomes (opposite of smaller). 6. The more you practice, the *better* you get (opposite of worse). 7. The busier she is, the *less* time she has for hobbies (opposite of more). 8. The younger the child, the *quicker* they learn (opposite of slower). 9. The more you read, the *smarter* you become (opposite of less intelligent). 10. The stronger the wind, the *harder* it is to walk (opposite of easier).

Exercise 2

1. Mae'r mynyddoedd *yn uwch ac yn fwy serth* na'r bryniau. (higher and steeper) 2. Mae'r darlithydd *yn gliriach ac yn fwy diddorol* na'r llyfr. (clearer and more interesting) 3. Mae'r tymheredd yn y gaeaf *yn oerach ac yn wlypach* nag yn yr haf. (colder and wetter) 4. Mae'r ci hwn *yn fwy cyfeillgar ac yn llai ymosodol* na'r ci hwnnw. (friendlier and less aggressive) 5. Mae'r car newydd *yn gyflymach ac yn fwy effeithlon* na'r hen gar. (faster and more efficient) 6. Mae'r plant yn y parc *yn hapusach ac yn fwy bywiog* na'r rhai yn y dosbarth. (happier and more lively) 7. Mae'r ffilm hon *yn hirach ac yn fwy cyffrous* na'r llyfr. (longer and more exciting) 8. Mae'r afon hon *yn ddyfnach ac yn lletach* na'r afon arall. (deeper and wider) 9. Mae'r tŷ hwn *yn fwy modern ac yn fwy cyfforddus* na'r fflat. (more modern and more comfortable) 10. Mae'r gwersi Cymraeg *yn fwy heriol ac yn fwy diddorol* na'r gwersi mathemateg. (more challenging and more interesting)

Exercise 3

1. Mae'r afal hwn *yn fwy* nag unrhyw afal arall (adjective for size). 2. Mae'r tywydd yn *mynd yn waeth* wrth i'r storm agosáu (phrase for worsening condition). 3. Po fwyaf y byddwch yn dysgu, *y mwy* y byddwch yn gwybod (phrase for increased knowledge). 4. Mae'r tîm yn *dod yn gryfach* gyda phob gêm (phrase for increasing strength). 5. Mae'r sefyllfa'n *mynd yn fwy cymhleth* wrth i amser fynd heibio (phrase for increasing complexity). 6. Po fwyaf y byddwch yn ymarfer, *y gorau* y byddwch yn chwarae (phrase for improved performance). 7. Mae'r mynydd hwn *yn uwch* na'r un arall (adjective for height). 8. Po fwyaf yr ydym yn yfed dŵr, *y gorau* yr ydym yn teimlo (phrase for feeling better). 9. Mae'r stori hon *yn fwy diddorol* na'r un arall (adjective for interest). 10. Mae'r car hwn *yn gyflymach* na'r un arall (adjective for speed).