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Expressions with comparatives Exercises in Estonian language
Mastering expressions with comparatives in Estonian can significantly enhance your linguistic skills and deepen your understanding of the language's nuances. Comparatives are used to compare two entities, indicating whether one is superior, inferior, or equal to the other in some respect. In Estonian, as in many languages, comparatives are formed with specific rules and patterns that are essential to grasp for fluent communication. This section will guide you through the various forms and usages of comparatives in Estonian, from the simplest to the more complex structures, ensuring you can effectively describe differences and similarities.
Understanding Estonian comparatives involves learning how to form them correctly and using them in context. You'll explore the construction of both regular and irregular comparatives, delve into the use of suffixes like "-m" and "-malt," and discover how to employ them in sentences to convey clear comparisons. Additionally, you'll encounter practical examples and exercises designed to reinforce your learning, helping you to internalize the patterns and apply them confidently in everyday conversations. Whether you're a beginner or looking to refine your skills, these exercises will provide the comprehensive practice necessary to master expressions with comparatives in Estonian.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Tartu on *ilusam* kui Pärnu (comparative form of "ilus" - beautiful).</p>
<p>2. Ta on *kiirem* jooksja kui mina (comparative form of "kiire" - fast).</p>
<p>3. See raamat on *huvitavam* kui film (comparative form of "huvitav" - interesting).</p>
<p>4. Suvi on *soojem* kui kevad (comparative form of "soe" - warm).</p>
<p>5. Mäed on *kõrgemad* kui künkad (comparative form of "kõrge" - high).</p>
<p>6. Õunad on *odavamad* kui apelsinid (comparative form of "odav" - cheap).</p>
<p>7. Tema maja on *suurem* kui minu oma (comparative form of "suur" - big).</p>
<p>8. See ülesanne on *lihtsam* kui eelmine (comparative form of "lihtne" - easy).</p>
<p>9. Kassi elu on *rahulikum* kui koera oma (comparative form of "rahulik" - calm).</p>
<p>10. Minu auto on *kiirem* kui sinu oma (comparative form of "kiire" - fast).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Ta on *kõrgem* kui tema vend (adjective describing height).</p>
<p>2. See raamat on *huvitavam* kui see, mida ma eelmisel nädalal lugesin (adjective describing interest).</p>
<p>3. Minu koer on *kiirem* kui minu naabri kass (adjective describing speed).</p>
<p>4. Tänane ilm on *soojem* kui eilne ilm (adjective describing temperature).</p>
<p>5. See ülesanne on *keerulisem* kui ma arvasin (adjective describing difficulty).</p>
<p>6. Tema maja on *suurem* kui meie oma (adjective describing size).</p>
<p>7. See auto on *odavam* kui mu eelmine auto (adjective describing cost).</p>
<p>8. Minu uus töö on *parem* kui mu vana töö (adjective describing quality).</p>
<p>9. Ta on *noorem* kui mina (adjective describing age).</p>
<p>10. Need lilled on *ilusamad* kui need, mida ma eelmisel aastal nägin (adjective describing beauty).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. See auto on *kiirem* kui minu vana auto (adjective for speed).</p>
<p>2. Tema maja on *suurem* kui meie oma (adjective for size).</p>
<p>3. Sa pead olema *targem* kui see (adjective for intelligence).</p>
<p>4. Suvepäevad on *soojemad* kui talvepäevad (adjective for temperature).</p>
<p>5. Minu koer on *sõbralikum* kui naabri koer (adjective for friendliness).</p>
<p>6. See ülesanne on *keerulisem* kui eelmine (adjective for complexity).</p>
<p>7. Tema on *õnnelikum* kui varem (adjective for happiness).</p>
<p>8. Tal on *pikem* juuksed kui minul (adjective for length).</p>
<p>9. See raamat on *huvitavam* kui film (adjective for interest).</p>
<p>10. Minu uus töö on *parem* kui eelmine (adjective for quality).</p>