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Forming the future tense Exercises in Croatian language
Mastering the future tense in Croatian is essential for anyone looking to achieve fluency in the language. Unlike English, which often uses auxiliary verbs like "will" or "shall," Croatian employs a more complex system involving verb conjugations and sometimes even changes in the verb stem. This intricacy can present a challenge for learners, but with a structured approach and consistent practice, you will find yourself confidently discussing future plans, predictions, and intentions in no time.
In Croatian, the future tense is primarily formed using the auxiliary verb "ću" (I will) in conjunction with the infinitive of the main verb. However, the placement and form of "ću" can vary depending on the subject pronoun and whether the verb is in its long or short form. Additionally, certain verbs require changes to their stem or have irregular forms that must be memorized. This page offers a range of exercises designed to help you navigate these rules, providing clear examples and practical drills to reinforce your understanding and usage of the future tense in Croatian.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Ivana *će* kupiti novi automobil (future tense of "will").</p>
<p>2. Mi *ćemo* završiti projekt do kraja tjedna (plural form of "will").</p>
<p>3. Oni *će* posjetiti muzeje u Zagrebu (future tense of "will").</p>
<p>4. Hoćeš li *doći* na moj rođendan? (verb for "to come").</p>
<p>5. Ja *ću* čitati tu knjigu (singular form of "will").</p>
<p>6. Hoćeš li *pisati* pismo svojoj prijateljici? (verb for "to write").</p>
<p>7. Mama *će* kuhati večeru večeras (future tense of "will").</p>
<p>8. Mi *ćemo* putovati u Italiju sljedeći mjesec (plural form of "will").</p>
<p>9. Hoće li Ana *učiti* za ispit? (verb for "to study").</p>
<p>10. On *će* igrati nogomet u parku (future tense of "will").</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Ana *će ići* na fakultet sutra (verb for movement).</p>
<p>2. Mi *ćemo posjetiti* baku i djeda sljedeći vikend (verb for visiting).</p>
<p>3. Oni *će učiti* hrvatski jezik svaki dan (verb for learning).</p>
<p>4. Ja *ću kupiti* novi mobitel sljedećeg mjeseca (verb for purchasing).</p>
<p>5. Ti *ćeš jesti* pizzu za večeru (verb for eating).</p>
<p>6. On *će gledati* film večeras (verb for watching).</p>
<p>7. Vi *ćete voziti* bicikl do parka (verb for riding).</p>
<p>8. Ona *će crtati* sliku za školu (verb for drawing).</p>
<p>9. Mi *ćemo pisati* zadaću poslije škole (verb for writing).</p>
<p>10. Ti *ćeš pjevati* na koncertu (verb for singing).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Marko *će* ići na more sljedećeg ljeta (future auxiliary verb).</p>
<p>2. Ana *će* posjetiti svoju baku sutra (future auxiliary verb).</p>
<p>3. Mi *ćemo* jesti u novom restoranu večeras (future auxiliary verb).</p>
<p>4. Oni *će* završiti projekt do kraja tjedna (future auxiliary verb).</p>
<p>5. Hoćeš li *učiti* hrvatski jezik ove godine? (verb for learning).</p>
<p>6. Ja *ću* kupiti novi automobil sljedećeg mjeseca (future auxiliary verb).</p>
<p>7. Petra *će* pisati pismo svojoj prijateljici (future auxiliary verb).</p>
<p>8. Hoće li oni *sudjelovati* u natjecanju ove godine? (verb for participation).</p>
<p>9. Mi *ćemo* gledati film večeras (future auxiliary verb).</p>
<p>10. On *će* raditi na projektu cijeli vikend (future auxiliary verb).</p>
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