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Future perfect tense Exercises in Serbian language
The future perfect tense in Serbian is a fascinating and complex aspect of the language that allows speakers to express actions that will be completed before a certain point in the future. Mastery of this tense is crucial for conveying precise time relationships and for advanced fluency. Unlike in English, where the future perfect tense is formed using "will have" followed by the past participle, Serbian utilizes a combination of the auxiliary verb "biti" in its future form and the past participle of the main verb. This construction can initially seem intricate, but with practice, it becomes an invaluable tool for nuanced communication.
Understanding the future perfect tense in Serbian also involves grasping its various applications, including its use in hypothetical situations and in conjunction with time expressions like "do tada" (by then) or "pre nego što" (before). Through a series of exercises, you will not only learn to form sentences correctly but also gain confidence in using this tense in both written and spoken contexts. These exercises are designed to incrementally build your knowledge, starting with basic sentence structures and advancing to more complex scenarios, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the future perfect tense in Serbian.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Do *kraja* dana ćeš završiti sve zadatke (by the end of).</p>
<p>2. Kada se vratim, već ćeš biti *stigao* kući (to arrive).</p>
<p>3. Do sledeće nedelje, oni će imati *završili* projekat (to finish).</p>
<p>4. Do tada, već ćemo biti *otišli* na odmor (to leave).</p>
<p>5. Do večeras, ona će biti *pročitala* celu knjigu (to read).</p>
<p>6. Kada stignemo, oni će već biti *postavili* sto (to set).</p>
<p>7. Do sutra ujutru, pas će biti *jeo* (to eat).</p>
<p>8. Kada se probudiš, već će biti *sve* gotovo (everything).</p>
<p>9. Do sledećeg meseca, mi ćemo biti *preselili* u novi stan (to move).</p>
<p>10. Kada se vratiš iz škole, mama će već biti *skuhala* ručak (to cook).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Do sutra ujutru ćeš *biti završio* sve zadatke (to have completed).</p>
<p>2. Do kraja godine mi ćemo *imati uštedjeno* dovoljno novca za putovanje (to have saved).</p>
<p>3. Oni će *biti pročitali* knjigu pre nego što film izađe (to have read).</p>
<p>4. Do sledećeg meseca ona će *imati naučeno* sve lekcije (to have learned).</p>
<p>5. Mi ćemo *biti stigli* na odredište pre nego što sunce izađe (to have arrived).</p>
<p>6. On će *imati popravljen* auto pre nego što krenemo na put (to have repaired).</p>
<p>7. Do sledeće nedelje ti ćeš *biti položio* ispit (to have passed).</p>
<p>8. Oni će *imati završenu* kuću pre zime (to have finished).</p>
<p>9. Do kraja meseca ja ću *imati pročitao* sve knjige iz biblioteke (to have read).</p>
<p>10. Do tada ćeš *imati završeno* sve vežbe iz matematike (to have completed).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Sutra u ovo vreme, oni će već *završiti* projekt (verb for completing).</p>
<p>2. Do kraja godine, ona će *naučiti* sve pesme napamet (verb for learning).</p>
<p>3. Kada stignemo na stanicu, voz će već *otići* (verb for leaving).</p>
<p>4. Do večere, mi ćemo već *skuvati* supu (verb for cooking).</p>
<p>5. Sledećeg meseca, oni će već *započeti* novi posao (verb for starting).</p>
<p>6. Do sutrašnjeg sastanka, on će već *pročitati* izveštaj (verb for reading).</p>
<p>7. Kada se vratimo, pas će već *pojesti* svoju hranu (verb for eating).</p>
<p>8. Do kraja dana, ona će već *napisati* pismo (verb for writing).</p>
<p>9. Kada se probudim, sunce će već *izaći* (verb for rising).</p>
<p>10. Do večeri, oni će već *očistiti* kuću (verb for cleaning).</p>
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