Future tense formation Exercises in Bosnian language

Future tense formation in the Bosnian language primarily involves the use of auxiliary verbs and infinitive forms. Unlike English, which often uses "will" or "shall" to indicate future actions, Bosnian relies on a combination of the present tense of the auxiliary verb "htjeti" (to want) and the infinitive form of the main verb. For example, to say "I will go" in Bosnian, you would say "Ja ću ići," where "ću" is the first-person singular form of "htjeti" and "ići" is the infinitive form of "to go." This structure is consistent across different subjects, making it a relatively straightforward aspect of Bosnian grammar to master. In addition to the basic future tense, Bosnian also has a future perfect tense used to indicate actions that will be completed before a certain point in the future. This tense is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb "biti" (to be) and the past participle of the main verb. For instance, "I will have gone" translates to "Ja ću biti otišao" for a male speaker and "Ja ću biti otišla" for a female speaker. Understanding these formations is crucial for effectively communicating future actions and plans in Bosnian, and our exercises are designed to help you practice and internalize these grammatical structures.

Exercise 1

<p>1. Sutra *ću* ići na posao (first person singular of "will go").</p> <p>2. On *će* učiti za ispit cijeli vikend (third person singular of "will study").</p> <p>3. Mi *ćemo* posjetiti baku za praznike (first person plural of "will visit").</p> <p>4. Da li *ćeš* ti doći na zabavu? (second person singular of "will come").</p> <p>5. Oni *će* završiti projekt do ponedjeljka (third person plural of "will finish").</p> <p>6. Ja *ću* kupiti novi automobil sledeće godine (first person singular of "will buy").</p> <p>7. Hoćeš li *ćeš* se pridružiti našem timu? (second person singular of "will join").</p> <p>8. Ona *će* napisati knjigu o svom životu (third person singular of "will write").</p> <p>9. Mi *ćemo* gledati film večeras (first person plural of "will watch").</p> <p>10. Hoće li *će* oni putovati u inostranstvo? (third person plural of "will travel").</p>

Exercise 2

<p>1. On *će* kupiti novi automobil (verb for buying).</p> <p>2. Mi *ćemo* putovati u Italiju sledeće godine (verb for traveling).</p> <p>3. Oni *će* učiti bosanski jezik (verb for studying).</p> <p>4. Ja *ću* posetiti baku za vikend (verb for visiting).</p> <p>5. Ti *ćeš* jesti kolač posle ručka (verb for eating).</p> <p>6. Ona *će* pevati na koncertu (verb for singing).</p> <p>7. Vi *ćete* igrati fudbal sutra (verb for playing).</p> <p>8. On *će* pisati novi roman (verb for writing).</p> <p>9. Mi *ćemo* gledati film večeras (verb for watching).</p> <p>10. Oni *će* slaviti rođendan u subotu (verb for celebrating).</p>

Exercise 3

<p>1. Sutra ćemo *ići* u kino (verb for movement).</p> <p>2. Oni će *učiti* za ispit cijeli vikend (verb for studying).</p> <p>3. Ja ću *kupiti* nove cipele sljedeće sedmice (verb for purchasing).</p> <p>4. Mi ćemo *putovati* u Italiju narednog ljeta (verb for traveling).</p> <p>5. Ona će *pisati* pismo svojoj baki (verb for writing).</p> <p>6. Djeca će *igrati* fudbal u parku (verb for playing).</p> <p>7. Vi ćete *gledati* novi film večeras (verb for watching).</p> <p>8. On će *raditi* na novom projektu (verb for working).</p> <p>9. Ja ću *čitati* knjigu cijelu noć (verb for reading).</p> <p>10. Pas će *spavati* u svojoj kućici (verb for sleeping).</p>

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