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Imperative and subjunctive mood with Hindi verbs Exercises in Hindi language

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Understanding the nuances of imperative and subjunctive moods in Hindi verbs is crucial for mastering the language. The imperative mood in Hindi is used for giving commands, making requests, or offering invitations. It is a direct form of expression, often employed in everyday conversations to convey clear and concise instructions. For instance, the verb "करना" (to do) changes to "करो" when instructing someone to do something. This form is essential for effective communication, as it helps convey urgency and importance in actions. On the other hand, the subjunctive mood in Hindi, known as "विधिलिंग" (vidhilin), expresses wishes, doubts, possibilities, or hypothetical situations. It adds a layer of subtlety and nuance to the language, allowing speakers to articulate their thoughts with greater precision. For example, the verb "होना" (to be) in the subjunctive mood becomes "हो" when expressing a wish or possibility. Mastering the subjunctive mood enables learners to navigate complex conversations and express their emotions and thoughts more richly. This page will provide you with a range of exercises designed to help you practice and perfect your understanding and usage of these moods in Hindi verbs.

Exercise 1

1. कृपया दरवाजा *बंद* करो। (verb for closing) 2. अगर बारिश हो तो तुम घर पर *रहना*। (verb for staying) 3. वह चाहता है कि तुम उसे *सुनो*। (verb for listening) 4. बच्चों, अपने खिलौने *उठाओ*। (verb for picking up) 5. अगर तुम्हें समय मिले तो मुझे *फोन* करना। (verb for calling) 6. आप कृपया यहाँ *आइए*। (verb for coming) 7. अगर तुम भूखे हो तो कुछ *खाओ*। (verb for eating) 8. कृपया अपनी किताबें *लाओ*। (verb for bringing) 9. अगर तुम थक गए हो तो आराम *करो*। (verb for resting) 10. उसे बताना कि वह समय पर *आए*। (verb for arriving)

Exercise 2

1. तुम *आओ* मेरे घर। (verb for inviting someone) 2. वह *खाना* खा ले। (verb for eating) 3. कृपया दरवाजा *बंद* कर दो। (verb for closing) 4. हमें *चलना* चाहिए। (verb for moving on) 5. वह आज *नहीं आएगा*। (verb for not coming) 6. तुम *खेलो* मैदान में। (verb for playing) 7. हमें *पढ़ाई* करनी चाहिए। (verb for studying) 8. कृपया *बैठें*। (verb for sitting) 9. उसे *सोना* चाहिए। (verb for sleeping) 10. तुम मुझे *बताओ*। (verb for telling)

Exercise 3

1. वह *जाओ* और उसे बुलाओ (verb for leave). 2. कृपया दरवाज़ा *बंद* करें (verb for close). 3. तुम *लिखो* और मैं पढ़ता हूँ (verb for write). 4. हमें *खेलना* चाहिए (verb for play). 5. अगर तुम *सुनो* तो तुम्हें समझ आएगा (verb for listen). 6. वह कहता है कि तुम *आओ* (verb for come). 7. उसे *दौड़ो* और समय पर पहुँचो (verb for run). 8. कृपया यहां *बैठो* (verb for sit). 9. वे चाहते हैं कि हम *साफ़* करें (verb for clean). 10. तुम *सो* जाओ, कल जल्दी उठना है (verb for sleep).