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Imperative forms Exercises in Welsh language
Imperative forms in the Welsh language are essential for giving commands, making requests, and offering suggestions. Unlike English, where the subject is often implied, Welsh imperative forms can vary based on formality, plurality, and the context of the instruction. Understanding these variations is crucial for clear and effective communication, whether you're instructing a single person, addressing a group, or ensuring politeness in your commands. This topic will delve into the nuances of using imperative forms, providing you with the tools to master this vital aspect of Welsh grammar.
In Welsh, the imperative form often involves modifying the verb to reflect the intended tone and audience. For instance, the verb "to go" translates to "mynd" in its base form, but changes to "dos" for an informal singular command and "ewch" for a formal or plural command. Additionally, negative commands require different constructions, typically using the word "peidiwch" to convey "do not." By practicing these forms through a variety of exercises, you will develop the ability to issue clear, appropriate commands in Welsh, enhancing both your spoken and written proficiency.
Exercise 1
<p>1. *Agorwch* y drws (verb for open).</p>
<p>2. *Eisteddwch* ar y cadeiriau (verb for sit).</p>
<p>3. *Dewch* i'r parti (verb for come).</p>
<p>4. *Ysgrifennwch* eich enw ar y papur (verb for write).</p>
<p>5. *Rhedwch* yn gyflym (verb for run).</p>
<p>6. *Bwyta* eich bwyd (verb for eat).</p>
<p>7. *Canu* yn uchel (verb for sing).</p>
<p>8. *Darllenwch* y llyfr hwn (verb for read).</p>
<p>9. *Cysgwch* yn dda heno (verb for sleep).</p>
<p>10. *Stopiwch* y car (verb for stop).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. *Cerdda* i'r siop (verb for "walk").</p>
<p>2. *Eisteddwch* ar y gadair (verb for "sit").</p>
<p>3. *Agorwch* y drws (verb for "open").</p>
<p>4. *Ysgrifennwch* eich enw (verb for "write").</p>
<p>5. *Gwrandewch* ar y gerddoriaeth (verb for "listen").</p>
<p>6. *Bwyta* dy fwyd (verb for "eat").</p>
<p>7. *Dewch* yma (verb for "come").</p>
<p>8. *Rhedwch* yn gyflym (verb for "run").</p>
<p>9. *Dysgwch* Gymraeg (verb for "learn").</p>
<p>10. *Canu* gyda mi (verb for "sing").</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. *Cer* i'r ysgol (verb for 'go').</p>
<p>2. *Eisteddwch* yma (verb for 'sit' in plural form).</p>
<p>3. *Ysgrifennwch* eich enw ar y papur (verb for 'write' in plural form).</p>
<p>4. *Darllen* y llyfr hwn (verb for 'read').</p>
<p>5. *Agorwch* y ffenestr (verb for 'open' in plural form).</p>
<p>6. *Tawelwch* yn y dosbarth (verb for 'be quiet' in plural form).</p>
<p>7. *Bwyta* eich pryd o fwyd (verb for 'eat').</p>
<p>8. *Cau* y drws os gwelwch yn dda (verb for 'close').</p>
<p>9. *Gwrandewch* ar y gân (verb for 'listen' in plural form).</p>
<p>10. *Codwch* eich llaw (verb for 'raise' in plural form).</p>