Pick a language and start learning!

Indefinite article usage Exercises in Welsh language

Students verifying linguistic correctness accurately.

The Welsh language presents a unique challenge for English speakers, particularly when it comes to the use of indefinite articles. Unlike English, which uses "a" or "an" based on the initial sound of the following word, Welsh uses the indefinite article "un" for both singular masculine and feminine nouns. Understanding when and how to apply "un" correctly is essential for constructing grammatically accurate sentences in Welsh. This can be particularly tricky as Welsh nouns are also subject to initial consonant mutations, which can alter the beginning letter of a word, affecting its compatibility with the indefinite article. In addition to mastering the basic rule, learners must also navigate the nuances of context and meaning that influence article usage. For instance, while "un" serves as the indefinite article, it can also mean "one," depending on its placement and emphasis within a sentence. Moreover, Welsh often omits the indefinite article in cases where English would require it, adding another layer of complexity. Our exercises are designed to help you practice and internalize these rules, ensuring you gain confidence in using indefinite articles correctly in various contexts. Through consistent practice, you will be able to navigate these subtleties and enhance your proficiency in Welsh grammar.

Exercise 1

1. Mae hi'n *brynu* car newydd (verb for purchasing). 2. Roedd e'n mynd i *farchnad* y bore 'ma (place for buying groceries). 3. Mae'r plant yn *chwarae* yn y parc (verb for children's activity). 4. Rydw i eisiau *bryn* llyfr newydd (verb for getting something). 5. Mae hi'n *darllen* papur newydd (verb for reading). 6. Roedd y ci'n *cysgu* ar y soffa (verb for sleeping). 7. Mae gen i *car* newydd (object for driving). 8. Roedd hi'n *mynd* i'r ysgol (verb for movement to a place of learning). 9. Mae nhw'n *bwyta* cinio (verb for consuming food). 10. Roedd e'n *gweld* ffrind yn y dref (verb for perceiving with the eyes).

Exercise 2

1. Mae gan John *gath* fel anifail anwes (an animal that meows). 2. Rydw i eisiau prynu *llyfr* newydd heddiw (an object you read). 3. Roedd hi'n bwyta *afal* am ei brecwast (a fruit that is often red or green). 4. Roedd y plentyn yn gwisgo *siaced* yn yr ysgol (an item of clothing worn to keep warm). 5. Mae angen *pensil* arnaf i ysgrifennu'r llythyr (an object used for writing). 6. Roedd hi'n gyrru *car* newydd (a vehicle with four wheels). 7. Mae *ci* yn y gardd (an animal that barks). 8. Roedd hi'n prynu *bara* yn y siop (a food item often used for sandwiches). 9. Mae gan y plant *dysglaid* o laeth (a container used for drinking). 10. Roedd y dyn yn gwisgo *het* i'r parti (an item worn on the head).

Exercise 3

1. I bought *a* book from the shop (indefinite article for a single item). 2. She saw *a* cat in the garden (indefinite article for a single animal). 3. He wants to become *an* artist when he grows up (indefinite article for a profession starting with a vowel sound). 4. They found *a* solution to the problem (indefinite article for a single solution). 5. We need *an* umbrella because it’s raining (indefinite article for an object starting with a vowel sound). 6. There is *a* car parked outside (indefinite article for a single vehicle). 7. She gave him *an* apple (indefinite article for a single fruit starting with a vowel sound). 8. He wrote *a* letter to his friend (indefinite article for a single piece of correspondence). 9. They visited *a* museum during their trip (indefinite article for a single place of interest). 10. She saw *an* eagle flying in the sky (indefinite article for a bird starting with a vowel sound).