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Indefinite articles in negative expressions Exercises in French language
Mastering the use of indefinite articles in negative expressions is a crucial aspect of learning French. Unlike in English, where "a" or "an" simply disappears in negative sentences, French employs specific rules that alter the indefinite articles "un," "une," and "des." Understanding these rules not only helps in constructing grammatically correct sentences but also enhances overall fluency and comprehension.
When negating a sentence in French, the indefinite articles "un," "une," and "des" typically transform into "de" or "d’" (before a vowel sound). This shift can be perplexing for English speakers, as it represents a significant departure from their own grammatical structures. However, with consistent practice and exposure to contextual examples, you can quickly grasp and apply these nuances, making your French communication more accurate and natural. Dive into the exercises below to sharpen your skills and gain confidence in using indefinite articles in negative expressions.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Il n'y a *pas de* pommes dans le panier (no apples in the basket).</p>
<p>2. Elle ne veut *pas de* chocolat aujourd'hui (no chocolate today).</p>
<p>3. Nous n'avons *pas de* cours cet après-midi (no classes this afternoon).</p>
<p>4. Ils ne mangent *pas de* viande (no meat consumption).</p>
<p>5. Je n'ai *pas de* frère (no brother).</p>
<p>6. Vous ne faites *pas de* sport ce week-end (no sports this weekend).</p>
<p>7. Il ne lit *pas de* livres en anglais (no English books).</p>
<p>8. Elle n'achète *pas de* lait au supermarché (no milk at the supermarket).</p>
<p>9. Nous ne regardons *pas de* films d'horreur (no horror movies).</p>
<p>10. Tu ne bois *pas de* café le matin (no coffee in the morning).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Je n'ai *pas de* voiture (I do not have a car).</p>
<p>2. Il n'y a *pas de* chat dans la maison (There isn't a cat in the house).</p>
<p>3. Nous n'avons *pas de* pain pour le déjeuner (We do not have any bread for lunch).</p>
<p>4. Elle n'a *pas de* frères ou sœurs (She does not have any brothers or sisters).</p>
<p>5. Ils ne veulent *pas de* dessert après le dîner (They do not want any dessert after dinner).</p>
<p>6. Vous n'avez *pas de* stylo pour écrire (You do not have a pen to write with).</p>
<p>7. Il n'y a *pas de* livres sur la table (There are no books on the table).</p>
<p>8. On n'achète *pas de* légumes au marché (We do not buy any vegetables at the market).</p>
<p>9. Elle ne boit *pas de* café le matin (She does not drink coffee in the morning).</p>
<p>10. Tu n'as *pas de* temps pour regarder la télévision (You do not have time to watch television).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Je n'ai *pas de* stylo (indefinite article in negative expression).</p>
<p>2. Il n'y a *pas de* pommes dans le panier (indefinite article in negative expression).</p>
<p>3. Nous ne voulons *pas de* gâteau pour le dessert (indefinite article in negative expression).</p>
<p>4. Elle n'a *pas de* voiture rouge (indefinite article in negative expression).</p>
<p>5. Vous n'avez *pas de* frères (indefinite article in negative expression).</p>
<p>6. Ils ne mangent *pas de* légumes (indefinite article in negative expression).</p>
<p>7. Je ne trouve *pas de* solution à ce problème (indefinite article in negative expression).</p>
<p>8. Il ne boit *pas de* café le matin (indefinite article in negative expression).</p>
<p>9. Nous n'achetons *pas de* livres cette année (indefinite article in negative expression).</p>
<p>10. Elles ne portent *pas de* robes en été (indefinite article in negative expression).</p>
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