Infinitive versus present tense Exercises in Swedish language

Mastering the distinction between the infinitive and present tense forms is crucial for anyone learning Swedish. The infinitive form of a verb, often recognized by its "att" prefix, is the basic form found in dictionaries and used in various grammatical structures, such as expressing intention, purpose, or after modal verbs. In contrast, the present tense form is used to describe actions that are currently happening or are habitual. Understanding when and how to switch between these forms can significantly enhance your fluency and comprehension. In Swedish, the infinitive and present tense forms are not always as straightforward as they might seem in English. For instance, while English speakers might say "to eat" (infinitive) and "eats" (present tense), Swedish learners need to be aware of their equivalents "att äta" and "äter". Additionally, the use of these forms can be influenced by sentence structure and context, making it essential to practice them in various scenarios. By working through these exercises, you'll gain a clearer understanding of these nuances, helping you to confidently navigate Swedish verb conjugations and sentence construction.

Exercise 1

<p>1. Jag *springer* varje morgon (verb for running).</p> <p>2. Hon vill *läsa* boken innan hon går och lägger sig (verb for reading).</p> <p>3. Vi *äter* middag klockan sex varje dag (verb for eating).</p> <p>4. De ska *resa* till Spanien nästa sommar (verb for traveling).</p> <p>5. Han *simmar* i sjön varje vecka (verb for swimming).</p> <p>6. Du måste *dricka* vatten för att hålla dig hydratiserad (verb for drinking).</p> <p>7. Barnen *leker* i parken på eftermiddagen (verb for playing).</p> <p>8. Hon tycker om att *sjunga* i duschen (verb for singing).</p> <p>9. Vi *studera* svenska för att bli bättre på språket (verb for studying).</p> <p>10. De ska *köpa* en ny bil nästa månad (verb for buying).</p>

Exercise 2

<p>1. Hon *läser* en bok varje kväll (verb for reading).</p> <p>2. De vill *äta* middag tillsammans (verb for eating).</p> <p>3. Jag *spelar* fotboll på helgerna (verb for playing).</p> <p>4. Han *simmar* i poolen varje morgon (verb for swimming).</p> <p>5. Vi ska *resa* till Spanien nästa sommar (verb for traveling).</p> <p>6. Barnen *sover* tidigt på kvällen (verb for sleeping).</p> <p>7. Hon *älskar* att *sjunga* i duschen (verb for loving, verb for singing).</p> <p>8. De *gillar* att *titta* på film på fredagar (verb for liking, verb for watching).</p> <p>9. Jag måste *studera* inför tentan (verb for studying).</p> <p>10. Han *arbetar* på kontoret varje dag (verb for working).</p>

Exercise 3

<p>1. Hon *springer* varje morgon (verb for running).</p> <p>2. Vi måste *äta* innan vi går ut (verb for eating).</p> <p>3. Han *läser* alltid en bok på kvällen (verb for reading).</p> <p>4. De vill *resa* till Spanien nästa sommar (verb for traveling).</p> <p>5. Jag *skrattar* åt din skämt (verb for laughing).</p> <p>6. Hon gillar att *måla* på fritiden (verb for painting).</p> <p>7. Vi *går* till skolan tillsammans (verb for walking).</p> <p>8. Han behöver *sova* mer (verb for sleeping).</p> <p>9. De *sjunger* i kören varje vecka (verb for singing).</p> <p>10. Vi planerar att *bygga* ett hus (verb for building).</p>

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