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Negative form of verbs Exercises in Swahili language
Swahili, a widely spoken language in East Africa, has a unique way of expressing negative statements. Unlike English, where adding "not" after the auxiliary verb forms the negative, Swahili alters the verb itself. Understanding the structure and rules for negating verbs is essential for mastering the language, as it allows you to accurately convey what is not happening, what hasn't happened, or what won't happen.
In Swahili, negation involves changes to both the verb prefix and the verb root. The prefix "si-" is commonly used for the present tense, while "ha-" is used for other tenses and forms. Additionally, there are specific suffixes and modifications depending on the tense and subject pronoun. This guide will help you navigate through these rules with practical exercises, enabling you to construct negative sentences confidently and correctly in various contexts.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Mimi *siendi* shule (verb for going).</p>
<p>2. Wewe *hufanyi* kazi zako za nyumbani (verb for doing).</p>
<p>3. Yeye *hasomi* kitabu chake (verb for reading).</p>
<p>4. Sisi *hatuli* chakula (verb for eating).</p>
<p>5. Wao *hawachezi* mpira (verb for playing).</p>
<p>6. Juma *hanywi* maji (verb for drinking).</p>
<p>7. Ninyi *hamlali* usiku (verb for sleeping).</p>
<p>8. Bibi *hapiki* chakula (verb for cooking).</p>
<p>9. Watoto *hawasafishi* vyombo (verb for cleaning).</p>
<p>10. Wazazi *hawasikii* kelele (verb for hearing).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Juma *haendi* shuleni leo (verb for not going).</p>
<p>2. Wanafunzi *hawasomi* sasa hivi (verb for not studying).</p>
<p>3. Mwalimu *hasikii* kelele darasani (verb for not hearing).</p>
<p>4. Watoto *hawachezi* nje kwa sababu ya mvua (verb for not playing).</p>
<p>5. Mimi *sijala* chakula cha mchana bado (verb for not eating).</p>
<p>6. Yeye *hasafiri* kwenda Nairobi kesho (verb for not traveling).</p>
<p>7. Sisi *hatupiki* chakula cha jioni leo (verb for not cooking).</p>
<p>8. Wao *hawafanyi* kazi siku ya Jumapili (verb for not doing).</p>
<p>9. Wewe *huandiki* barua kila siku (verb for not writing).</p>
<p>10. Mwanamke *havaa* nguo nyeusi leo (verb for not wearing).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Mtoto *hachezi* uwanjani (negative form of 'play').</p>
<p>2. Wanafunzi *hawasomi* darasani (negative form of 'study').</p>
<p>3. Mama *hapiki* chakula (negative form of 'cook').</p>
<p>4. Mwalimu *hafundishi* leo (negative form of 'teach').</p>
<p>5. Watoto *hawali* matunda (negative form of 'eat').</p>
<p>6. Baba *haendi* kazini leo (negative form of 'go').</p>
<p>7. Sisi *hatupendi* mazoezi (negative form of 'like').</p>
<p>8. Ndugu yangu *hasafishi* nyumba (negative form of 'clean').</p>
<p>9. Rafiki yangu *haandiki* barua (negative form of 'write').</p>
<p>10. Wanaume *hawachezi* mpira (negative form of 'play').</p>
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