Passive Form Exercises in Japanese language

Mastering the passive form in Japanese is a crucial step for learners aiming to achieve fluency and a deeper understanding of the language. Unlike in English, where the passive voice is often used to emphasize the action over the subject, the Japanese passive form can convey a range of nuances, including politeness, indirectness, and emphasis on the affected party. By learning to construct and interpret passive sentences, you can enhance your ability to read, write, and converse in more sophisticated and contextually appropriate ways. This exercise page is designed to guide you through the intricacies of the Japanese passive form, providing you with practical examples and interactive activities to reinforce your learning. In Japanese, the passive form is created by altering the verb ending, a process that varies depending on whether the verb is an ichidan (one-step) or godan (five-step) verb. Additionally, the passive construction can sometimes involve changes in particle usage, which further modifies the meaning and emphasis of the sentence. Through these exercises, you will practice converting active sentences to passive ones, understand the subtleties of different contexts, and recognize the passive form in both written and spoken Japanese. By engaging with these drills, you will build a strong foundation that will not only improve your grammatical skills but also enhance your overall comprehension and communication abilities in Japanese.

Exercise 1

<p>1. The cake was *eaten* by the children (past tense verb for consuming food).</p> <p>2. The book was *written* by a famous author (past tense verb for creating a text).</p> <p>3. The car was *repaired* by the mechanic (past tense verb for fixing something).</p> <p>4. The song was *sung* by the choir (past tense verb for vocal performance).</p> <p>5. The letter was *sent* by the postman (past tense verb for dispatching mail).</p> <p>6. The picture was *painted* by an artist (past tense verb for creating art with colors).</p> <p>7. The homework was *done* by the students (past tense verb for completing a task).</p> <p>8. The movie was *directed* by a famous filmmaker (past tense verb for overseeing a film).</p> <p>9. The tree was *planted* by the gardener (past tense verb for putting a plant in the ground).</p> <p>10. The house was *built* by the construction workers (past tense verb for constructing a building).</p>

Exercise 2

<p>1. 彼は毎朝犬を*散歩させられます* (to walk a dog).</p> <p>2. 私は先生に宿題を*忘れられました* (to forget homework).</p> <p>3. その映画は多くの人に*見られました* (to be watched by many people).</p> <p>4. 彼の歌は友達に*褒められました* (to be praised by friends).</p> <p>5. 私は上司に*叱られました* (to be scolded by a boss).</p> <p>6. この本は多くの学生に*読まれています* (to be read by many students).</p> <p>7. 彼は試験に*落とされました* (to fail an exam).</p> <p>8. 私のカメラは友達に*壊されました* (to be broken by a friend).</p> <p>9. 彼女は恋人に*振られました* (to be dumped by a lover).</p> <p>10. そのレストランは多くの人に*勧められました* (to be recommended by many people).</p>

Exercise 3

<p>1. 私は犬に顔を *なめられた* (verb for being licked).</p> <p>2. 彼は先生に *褒められた* (verb for being praised).</p> <p>3. その本は多くの人に *読まれている* (verb for being read).</p> <p>4. 彼女は友達に秘密を *知られた* (verb for being known).</p> <p>5. 私たちは上司にプロジェクトを *任された* (verb for being entrusted).</p> <p>6. この映画は世界中で *見られている* (verb for being watched).</p> <p>7. 彼の意見はみんなに *聞かれた* (verb for being heard).</p> <p>8. その歌は多くのファンに *愛されている* (verb for being loved).</p> <p>9. 私のバッグは誰かに *盗まれた* (verb for being stolen).</p> <p>10. 彼は同僚に *助けられた* (verb for being helped).</p>

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