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Past perfect tense Exercises in Estonian language
The past perfect tense in Estonian, or "enneminevik," is an essential aspect of mastering the language, enabling speakers to describe actions that were completed before another past event. This tense helps to create a clear timeline of events and adds depth to storytelling, allowing for more precise and nuanced communication. Understanding the structure and usage of the past perfect tense is crucial for anyone looking to achieve fluency in Estonian, as it is commonly used in both written and spoken forms.
In Estonian, the past perfect tense is formed by combining the past tense of the auxiliary verb "olema" (to be) with the past participle of the main verb. For example, the verb "to see" (nägema) in the past perfect tense becomes "olin näinud" (I had seen). This page provides a comprehensive set of grammar exercises designed to help you practice and internalize the rules and applications of the past perfect tense. By working through these exercises, you'll gain confidence and proficiency in using this tense accurately in various contexts.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Ta *oli söönud* hommikusööki enne tööle minekut. (to eat breakfast)</p>
<p>2. Me *olime lugenud* raamatu lõpuni enne, kui film algas. (to read a book)</p>
<p>3. Nad *olid õppinud* terve nädala eksamiks. (to study for the exam)</p>
<p>4. Sa *olid teinud* oma kodutööd enne õhtusööki. (to do homework)</p>
<p>5. Ma *olin näinud* seda filmi enne, kui sõber sellest rääkis. (to see a movie)</p>
<p>6. Te *olsite lõpetanud* projekti enne tähtaega. (to finish the project)</p>
<p>7. Kassi *oli maganud* terve päeva diivanil. (to sleep on the couch)</p>
<p>8. Nad *olid matkamiseks* valmis, kui ilm halvenes. (to be ready for hiking)</p>
<p>9. Ma *olin külastanud* vanaema suvel. (to visit grandmother)</p>
<p>10. Ta *oli leidnud* oma võtmed enne tööle minekut. (to find keys)</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Ta *oli lugenud* raamatut enne magamaminekut (verb for reading).</p>
<p>2. Me *olime küpsetanud* kooki enne külaliste saabumist (verb for baking).</p>
<p>3. Nad *olid käinud* kinos enne restorani minekut (verb for going).</p>
<p>4. Ma *olin õppinud* eksamiks mitu päeva enne testi (verb for studying).</p>
<p>5. Sa *olid kirjutanud* kirja enne selle saatmist (verb for writing).</p>
<p>6. Ta *oli koristanud* oma toa enne vanemate tulekut (verb for cleaning).</p>
<p>7. Me *olime matkamas* enne vihma algust (verb for hiking).</p>
<p>8. Nad *olid ehitanud* maja enne talve (verb for building).</p>
<p>9. Ma *olin ostnud* uue auto enne vana müümist (verb for buying).</p>
<p>10. Ta *oli joonistanud* pildi enne näitusele viimist (verb for drawing).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Mari *oli lõpetanud* oma raamatu enne kui ma kohale jõudsin (to finish something).</p>
<p>2. Me *olime söönud* õhtusööki enne filmi algust (to eat dinner).</p>
<p>3. Ta *oli kirjutanud* kirja enne kui postkontor sulgus (to write a letter).</p>
<p>4. Nad *olid koristatud* maja enne külaliste tulekut (to clean the house).</p>
<p>5. Ma *olin õppinud* terve öö eksamiks (to study all night).</p>
<p>6. Sa *olid teinud* oma kodutöö enne teleka vaatamist (to do homework).</p>
<p>7. Me *olime käinud* reisil enne kui töö algas (to go on a trip).</p>
<p>8. Ta *oli lugenud* raamatu läbi enne magamaminekut (to read a book).</p>
<p>9. Nad *olid vaadanud* filmi enne kui ma koju jõudsin (to watch a movie).</p>
<p>10. Ma *olin jooksnud* maratoni enne kui vihma hakkas sadama (to run a marathon).</p>
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