Past simple tense for completed actions Exercises in Swahili language

Understanding the past simple tense is crucial for effectively communicating completed actions and events in Swahili. This tense, often referred to as "kitendo kilichopita," is used to describe actions that have been fully completed at a specific point in the past. For English speakers learning Swahili, mastering the past simple tense involves recognizing verb conjugations, time indicators, and sentence structures that differ from those used in English. By familiarizing yourself with these elements, you can accurately convey past events and enhance your overall Swahili proficiency. In Swahili, verbs in the past simple tense are typically formed by adding specific suffixes to the root verb, and the subject pronouns are often integrated into the verb conjugation itself. This structural difference may initially seem challenging, but through practice and repetition, it becomes more intuitive. Our grammar exercises are designed to help you practice and reinforce these concepts, offering a variety of examples and practice scenarios. By engaging with these exercises, you will build the confidence and skills needed to effectively use the past simple tense in Swahili, making your communication clearer and more precise.

Exercise 1

<p>1. Jana, mimi *nilisoma* kitabu changu (verb for reading).</p> <p>2. Wao *walikula* chakula cha jioni nyumbani (verb for eating).</p> <p>3. Yeye *alicheza* mpira wa miguu uwanjani (verb for playing).</p> <p>4. Sisi *tulitembea* pwani jana (verb for walking).</p> <p>5. Nyinyi *mlisafiri* kwenda Nairobi kwa basi (verb for traveling).</p> <p>6. Mimi *nilipika* chakula kwa familia yangu (verb for cooking).</p> <p>7. Watoto *walilala* mapema usiku uliopita (verb for sleeping).</p> <p>8. Juma *alinunua* nguo mpya sokoni (verb for buying).</p> <p>9. Mimi na rafiki yangu *tulicheka* sana baada ya kusikia hadithi (verb for laughing).</p> <p>10. Wao *walisoma* kwa bidii kwa ajili ya mtihani (verb for studying).</p>

Exercise 2

<p>1. Yesterday, I *alikula* chakula cha jioni (verb for eating).</p> <p>2. Mama yangu *alisafisha* nyumba jana (verb for cleaning).</p> <p>3. Watoto *walicheza* kwenye bustani jioni (verb for playing).</p> <p>4. Jana, baba yangu *aliongea* na mwalimu wangu (verb for talking).</p> <p>5. Niliposikia habari hiyo, *nililia* sana (verb for crying).</p> <p>6. Wanafunzi *walijifunza* Kiswahili mwaka jana (verb for learning).</p> <p>7. Marafiki zangu *walikwenda* sokoni asubuhi (verb for going).</p> <p>8. Niliandika barua na *niliituma* kwa posta (verb for sending).</p> <p>9. Alipokuwa mdogo, *alipenda* kucheza mpira (verb for liking).</p> <p>10. Tulikula chakula kitamu kilichopikwa na *alipika* bibi (verb for cooking).</p>

Exercise 3

<p>1. Jana, mama alitengeneza *chakula* cha jioni (noun for food).</p> <p>2. Wanafunzi walifanya *mtihani* wao vizuri (noun for exam).</p> <p>3. Mwalimu alifundisha *darasa* lake kwa ufasaha (noun for class).</p> <p>4. Mwizi alitoroka *gerezani* jana usiku (noun for prison).</p> <p>5. Watoto walicheza *mpira* mchana kutwa (noun for ball).</p> <p>6. Alikimbia *mbio* kwa kasi (noun for race).</p> <p>7. Ndugu yangu alimaliza *kitabu* chake wiki iliyopita (noun for book).</p> <p>8. Babu alisimulia *hadithi* nzuri sana (noun for story).</p> <p>9. Wafanyakazi walijenga *daraja* ndani ya mwezi mmoja (noun for bridge).</p> <p>10. Niliona *nyota* nyingi usiku (noun for stars).</p>

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